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Economics part 2
typing the words and definitions to them
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Capital goods | Previously manufactured goods(or human creations) used to make other goods and services. |
Capital | Money needed to start and operate a business. |
Capitalism | An economic system characterized by a private ownership of business and marketplace competition. |
Communism | Also called a command) a type of government that relies on collectivization of labor and good equal out the classes. |
Socialism | A system in which ownership of assets, and the control over the means of production, are taken from the people and given to the government. |
Economies in Transition | (transitional Economy) an economic system in the process of shifting from central planning to competitive markets. |
Gross Domestic Product | (GDP) The final market value of the total output of all goods and services produced within a country's geographic boundaries during year's time; expresses the dollar value of what is produced, not the volume of production. |
Gross National Product | (GNP) is the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time. |
Consumer Price Index | CIP; measure of the change in price over time of a specific group of goods and services used the average household. |
Producer Price Index | PPI; measure of the change in prices over time that United States producers charge for their goods and services. Measures wholesale price levels in the economy. |
Productivity | The amount of goods and services produced for every unit of resources used in their production. |
Inflation | A rapid rise in prices, usually occurring when demand exceeds supply. |
Deflation | Prolonged decline in the general price level of goods and services. |
Monopoly | A condition in which a market is controlled by one supplier with no substitute goods or services readily available. |
Free Enterprise | Economic system in which individuals own the factors of production and decide how to use them within legal limits; same as capitalism. |
Oligopoly | Industry dominated by a few suppliers who exercise some control over price. |
Conglomerate | Large corporation made up of smaller corporations dealing in unrelated businesses. |