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Ch. 47
Office Emergencies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
automated external defibrillator | small automated device used to deliver an electrical shock to a patient suffering from a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia |
crash cart | wheeled supply cabinet in which emergency equipment and supplied are kept |
debrief | discussion of events, thoughts, and feelings among persons who have experienced an important or stressful event |
defibrillator | specialized device used to deliver an electrical shock to a patient suffering from a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia |
mock code | practice drill for responding to a medical emergency |
protocol | expected behavior during a given situation |
recorder | person designated to document a medical emergency |
team captain | person designated to coordinate activities of all team members during a medical emergency |
triage | process of sorting patients and setting priorities for their treatment |
Airway | first priority in first aid; use head tilt method or jaw thrust for pt w/ possible cervical spine injuries |
Breathing | look to see if pt is breathing and listen for breath sounds, feel if you can feel breath; if not able to start rescue breaths |
Circulation | check carotid if no pulse start compressions |
list PPEs found in crash cart | gloves, masks, googles, gowns |
list portable O2 delivery equipment found in a crash cart | oxygen tanks, oxygen tubing, various types of masks, handheld resuscitation bags, airways (oral and nasal), endotracheal tubes, larungoscopes |
list some equipment found in a crash cart | blood pressure cuffs, stethoscope, suction equipment, defibrillator or AED, |
what are some causes of altered consciousness | seizures, conditions related to diabetes management, head injury, stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, and cardiac arrest |
what is the emergency response to altered consciousness | immediately summon help, keep pt still until evaluated, if a spinal injury is suspected call EMS |
what is the emergency response to a generalized seizure | DO NOT RESTRAIN OR PLACE ANYTHING IN MOUTH, put pt on their side, clear area; note duration and type of activity; reorient and reassure pt, check vitals, DO NOT OFFER PT ANYTHING TO EAT OR DRINK UNTIL FULLY AWAKE |
what is the emergency response to syncope | physician must evaluate for underlying disorder and any possible injuries |
what are some causes of diabetic emergency | hypoglycemia (quick, symptoms include hunger, irritability, confusion, combativeness, weakness, headache, dizziness, sweating, seizure, coma, and death) and Hyperglycemia (slow, symptoms include fatigue, dry skin, tacky mucous membranes, and lethargy) |
what is the emergency response to a diabetic emergency | keep pt safe and preform glucometer testing, if hypo and able to swallow administer some form of oral sugar, if unknown act as if hypo |
what is the emergency response to a head injury | get following info: how it happened, any neck or spinal pain, if consciousness was lost and for how long, time the event occurred, any witnesses; obtain baseline vitals |