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Animal Cells
*Robert Farrell's Animal Cell Definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ribosome | Small White dots on the RER (Endoplasmic Reticulum): Protein Synthesis |
Cell Membrane | Turquoise outer membrane: Regulation of material in and out of the cell |
Golgi Bodies | Pink with gray centers: Packaging plants for secretion. Golgi Vesicles filled with materials for secretion, break away and move materials out |
Pinocytic Vesicle | Flask shape on membrane (turquoise with blue center): transport of liquid in and out of cell |
Cytoplasm | Translucent material inside cell membrane: Support and nurishes organelles |
Centrioles | Pair of 9 yellow toothpicks inside centrosome: Moves chromosomes apart during mitosis |
Vacuole | Round Organelle, grey with black centers: Food storage and excretion of waste products |
Centrosome | Big round black organelle: production of centrioles |
Annulus | Holes in nuclear membranes: transport of material in and out of the nucleus |
Chromosome | Blue and white coiled wires in the center of the nucleus: Contains genes and DNA |
Nucleolus | Orange translucent ball in the center of nucleus: production of RNA and Ribosomes |
#12 from notes: Not used | Don't need to know |
Internuclear membrane | Regulates movement of material in and out of nucleus - white |
Nuclear Sap | Nucleoplasm: clear inside nucleus: support and nurishment of chromosomes |
Nuclear Pore | Annulus on inner nuclear membrane; transports material in and out of the nucleus |
Mitochondria | Orange with brown squiggly centers: Powerhouse of the cell: Manufactures ATP: (Energy currency of the cell) aerobic respiration |
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | Turquoise with white dots (Ribosomes): Transport of materials and aids in protein synthesis |
Intercellular Sap | Dark Blue - metabolic processes |
Lysosomes | Yellow with orange translucent centers: Garbage Collector: Bags of Digestive Enzymes |
Outer Nuclear Membrane | Turquoise: Regulates movement of materials in and out of nucleus |
Nucleus | Control Center of the Cell: Contains genetic material (chromatin, chromosomes, DNA) |
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) | Turquoise - Valentine/heart shaped: Transport of material and aid of lipid synthesis |