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chapter 9
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
political party | an association of voters with broad common interests who want to influence or control decision making in government by electing the party's candidates to public office |
two-party system | a system of government in which two parties compete for government power |
third party | a party that challenges the two major parties |
platform | series of statements expressing the party's beliefs principles and positions on election issues |
plank | each individual part of a political party's platform |
national committee | representatives from the 50 states that represent a political party |
caucus | a meeting of party members to conduct party business |
precinct | a geographic area that contains a specific number of voters |
ward | several adjoining precincts making up a larger election unit |
political machine | a strong party organisation that can control political appointments and deliver votes |
direct primary | an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election |
closed primary | an election in which only the declared members of a party can vote for that party's nominees |
open primary | an election in which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party's nominees |
plurality | the most votes among those running for a political office |
majority | a number that is more than 50 percent of the total |
petition | a way that candidates who are not affiliated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballet for general election in most states |