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CH 14 Econ
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Employment to population ratio | the percentage of the working age population that is classified as employed |
Marginally attached workers | people ready and available to work, who have conducted a job search within the past twelve months, not search in four weeks |
discouraged workers | unemployed in the general sense |
U1 | includes people unemployed fifteen weeks or longer |
U2 | unemployment rate that only includes people who have lost a job as opposed to those who have quit. |
U3 | the official unemployment rate |
U4 | unemployment rate that adds discouraged workers to the official unemployment rate |
U5 | unemployment rate that includes all marginally attached workers |
U6 | the most all inclusive measure of unemployment. |
Frictional Unemployment | Voluntary unemployment that occurs when a person enters the labor force and looks for a job. Recent graduate looking for her first time job |
Structural unemployment | Unemployment that is caused by the permanent destruction of jobs in a dying industry, a mismatch between the skills necessary for employment and the seekers skill sets. |
Creative destruction | As one industry is being born, another dies or is destroyed. |
Efficiency wages | exceed the equilibrium market wages |
Cyclical unemployment | Unemployment associated with downturns in a business cycle. |
Full employment | The level of employment that exists when the economy is being productively efficient |
natural rate of unemployment | The rate of unemployment that exists when there is no cyclical unemployment present in the economy. |
employed | the condition of having a job |
unemployed | not having a job |
labor force | number of employed plus unemployed people age sixteen and over |
unemployment rate | the unemployment rate is equal to the number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in the labor force. |
labor force participation rate | the labor force divided by the working age population |