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Unemployment
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Unemployed | People who are 16 or older |
Employed | Having a Job |
Labor force | The number of employed plus unemployed people |
Unemployment rate | The unemployment rate is equal to the number of unemployed people |
Labor force participation rate | The labor force divided by the working age population |
Employment to population ratio | The number of employed people divided by the working age population |
Marginally attached workers | Available workers |
Discouraged workers | People who give up on job searching |
U1 | People who are unemployed for fifteen weeks or longer |
U2 | unemployment rate of people who quit their jobs or people who entered or reentered the work force |
U3 | The official unemployment rate |
U4 | Unemployment rate of people who are discourage workers |
U5 | The unemployment rate of people who are attached workers |
U6 | The most unemployed people |
Frictional unemployment | people who are looking for jobs |
Structural unemployment | permanent destruction of jobs in a dying industry |
Creative destruction | the ongoing process of technological innovation and industrial decline |
Efficiency wages | A wage that exceeds the market wage |
Cyclical unemployment | downturns in the business cycle |
Full employment | the level of employment that exists when the economy is being productive |
Natural rate of unemployment | when there's no cyclical unemployment present in the economy |