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FinalExam-Grade7
DDMS 7th grade, Final Exam Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How does altitude affect air pressure? | As altitude increases, pressure decreases |
How does the temperature of a substance affect its density? | As temperature increases, the density will decrease |
What types of fronts will bring the most severe weather? | Cold Fronts |
What type of weather is associated with a high pressure system? | Clear, Fair Weather |
What do red semi-circles on a weather map indicate? | Warm Front |
What type of weather occurs after a warm front passes? | Low pressure system, warm humid weather, cloudy & rainy |
What causes wind? | differences in air pressure; air moves from areas of high pressure to low pressure |
Which microorganism lives alone, moves using a flagellum, and is capable of making its own food? | Euglena |
Which microorganism lives in colonies, and is capable of photosynthesis? | Volvox |
Which microorganism can produce sexually or asexually, is a heterotroph, and moves using cilia? | Paramecium |
Which microorganism reshapes its body to move using it’s pseudopod, and engulfs other organisms by phagocytosis? | Amoeba |
What are the major differences between plant and animal cells? | Plant cells have a cell wall & chloroplasts, and animal cells do not |
What is the function of a chloroplast in a plant cell? | Allow plants to perform photosynthesis & make their own food |
What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell? | Use food to create energy for the cell |
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell? | Controls & coordinates all the cell’s activities |
How are multi-cellular organisms organized? | CellsTissuesOrgansOrgan Systems |
What are the three functions of the skeletal system? | Create red & white blood cells, support the body, & protect vital organs/nerves |
What is the main function of the respiratory system? | To bring oxygen into the body, and expel carbon dioxide |
Which body system breaks down food into nutrients that we are able to use? | Digestive |
What type of energy transformation takes place when an object falls toward the ground? | Potential energy is changed into kinetic energy |
What type of energy transformation takes place when a plant performs photosynthesis? | Light energy (sun) is changed to chemical energy (stored food) |
If you are going down a hill on your skateboard, when do you have the greatest potential & kinetic energy? | greatest potential = top of the hill, greatest kinetic = bottom of the hill |
What is the difference between a parallel & a series circuit? | A parallel circuit will continue to provide power to the other bulbs, even if one is disconnected. |
Why are simple machines helpful? | They provide a mechanical advantage; they make the work easier |
How do simple machines provide a mechanical advantage? | They spread the effort required over a greater distance, which allows you to use less force |
Which of Newton’s Laws of Motion explains why we wear seatbelts? | 1st law; an object in motion tends to stay in motion |
If you create a graph that displays distance & time, what does the line on the graph represent? | The speed of the object |
What is represented by a straight line on a distance vs time graph? | Constant speed |
What is represented by a curved line on a distance vs time graph? | positive or negative acceleration |
How is velocity different from speed? | Velocity is speed in a given direction |
How can a reference point be used?; give an example of a good reference point | To tell if another object is changing position, or moving; a good reference point could be any stationary object that is easily identifiable |
What is represented by a straight line on a speed vs time graph? | constant acceleration |
What does it mean if an object is not accelerating? | It is moving at a constant speed, or it is not moving at all |
Which of Newton's Laws of Motion explains why a rocket moves upward as the engine thrusts downward? | 3rd Law; For every action there is an equal & opposite reaction |
Which of Newton's Laws of Motion explains why it is harder to move a bowling ball than a soccer ball? | 2nd Law; Fore = Mass x Acceleration |