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LOM Chapter 2
Language of Medicine 7th edition
term | meaning |
---|---|
abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen. |
adipose | Pertaining to fat. |
anterior | Pertaining to the front. |
anabolism | Process of casting up(building-up of synthesizing process in a cell). |
cervical | Pertaining to the neck. |
chondroma | Tumor of cartilage. |
chondrosarcoma | Flesh tumor (malignant) of cartilage. |
coccygeal | Pertaining to the tailbone. |
chromosomes | "Color bodies"; contain genetic material and are located in the nucleus of cell. |
craniotomy | Incision in the skull. |
cytoplasm | Contents (formation) of the cell (apart from the necleus and cell membrane. |
distal | Pertaining to far (from the beginning of a structure). |
dorsal | Pertaining to the back. |
histology | Study of tissues. |
iliac | Pertaining to the ilium. (pelvic; hip bone) |
inguinal | Pertaining to the groin. |
karyotype | Picture (classification) of the nucleus (and its chromosomes). |
lateral | Pertaining to the side. |
lumbosacral | Pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions. |
medial | Pertaining to the middle. |
nucleic | Pertaining to the nucleus. |
pelvic | Pertaining to the hip bone. |
posterior | Pertaining to the back, behind. |
proximal | Pertaining to near the beginning of a structure. |
sacral | Pertaining to the sacrum (lower back). |
sarcoma | Tumor of flesh tissue (malignant). |
spinal | Pertaining to the spine, backbone. |
epithelial cell | Inner lining of body cavities and tubes. |
thoracic | Pertaining to the chest. |
thoracotomy | Incision of the chest. |
tracheal | Pertaining to the windpipe. |
umbilical | Pertaining to the navel. |
ventral | Pertaining to the belly side of the body. |
vertebral | Pertaining to vertebrae. |
visceral | Pertaining to internal organs |
anabolic | Pertaining to casting up; building up substances (proteins) in the cell. |
catabolism | Process of casting down; breaking down material in the cell to release energy. |
epigastric | Pertaining to above the stomach. |
hypochondriac | Pertaining to under the rib cartilages (area of the abdomen). |
intervertebral | Pertaining to between the vertebrae. |
metabolism | The sum of the process of building up (anabolism) and breaking down (canabolism); processes in a cell. |