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Rogers
PCC-HR-2A-Rogers
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Client-Centered Therapy-Founder | Carl Rogers |
Client-Centered Therapy | Based on the assumption that all people have an innate "self-actualizing tendency." This tendency serves as the major source of motivation and guides individuals toward positive (healthy) growth. |
Self-actualization | The directional trend which is evident in all organic and human life - the urge to expand, extend, develop, mature--the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism. |
Personality Theory | The notion of the "self" or the "organized, consistent conceptual gestalt (whole) composed of perceptions of the characteristics of the 'I' or 'me' and the perceptions of the relationships of the 'I' or 'me' to others and to various aspects of life. |
View of Maldaptive Behavior | The self becomes disorganzied when there is incongruence between the self and experience. |
Anxiety | Incongruence between self and experience The individual may attempt to alleviate this anxiety through the defensive maneuvers of perceptual distortion and denial. |
Therapeutic Goals | Is to help the client achieve congruence between self and experience so he or she can become a more fully-functioning, slef-actualizing person. |
Therapeutic Techniques | Unconditional positive regard; Accurage empathic understanding; Genuineness (congruence) |
Unconditional Positive Regard | The therapist must genuinely care about the client, affirm the client's worth as a person, and accept the client without evaluation. |
Accurate Empathic Understanding | The therapist's ability to see the world as the client does and to convey this understanding to the client. |
Gunuineness (Congruence) | The therapist must be genuine in therapy since any lack of genuineness will undermine the client's trust. |
Non-Directive | It deliberately avoids the use of such directive techniques as interpretation, manipulation, probing questions, adivce giving, and the assignment of diagnostic labels. |
Client-centered | It views clients as the "experts" of their own inner processes and encourages clients to arrive at their own insights and decisions. |