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Plate Tectonics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Plate Tectonics | geological theory that states the pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant slow motion |
Inner Core | dense ball of solid metal inside Earth |
Outer Core | layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core |
Mantle | a layer of hot rock |
Crust | layer of rock that forms the Earth's outer skin |
Pangea | supercontinent mean "all lands" |
Alfred Wegener | his theory was all continents where all one land mass and then drifted apart- many did not accept it |
Continental Drift | continents slowly moved over Earth's surface |
Radiation | the transfer or energy through empty space |
Conduction | heat transfer by direct contact |
Seafloor Spreading | The process by which molten material adds new oceanic crust to the ocean floor |
Mid-ocean ridge | The undersea mountains chain where new ocean floor is produced |
Convergent boundary | The place where 2 plates have come together |
Divergent boundary | The place where 2 plates move apart |
Transform boundary | The place where 2 plated have slipped past one another |
Lithosphere | A rigid layer made of the uppermost part of the mantle and crust |
Asthenosphere | The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats |
Subduction | process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench |
Fault | breaks in the earth's crust that have slipped past each other |
Rift Valley | deep valley that forms along a divergent boundary |
Convection | heat transfer by movement of heated fluids |