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Pendleton SMV
Scientific Method Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
accuracy | the extent to which a measured value agrees with the standard value of a quantity "hitting the target." |
analyze | to examine, compare,and contrast. Looking for patterns. |
bias | adding personal ideas or thoughts to an observation or conclusion. |
classification | organization of organisms into categories. |
conclusion | judgement formed from the results of an experiment. |
control variable | factor that stays the same. |
dependent/response variable | the factor that changes in response to another variable. |
experimental data | facts and observations gathered and recorded about a problem. |
fact | that's stated to be true. |
hypothesis | an educated guess or possible explanation. |
independent/manipulated variable | the factor that is changed by the experimenter. |
inferences | to conclude by reasoning from something known or assumed. |
law | the most accepted explanation of a concept supported by very consistent experimentation. |
materials | the supplies required to carry out an experiment. |
mean | the average set of numbers. |
median | arranging the numbers from least to greatest and finding the middle number. |
mode | the most frequently occurring number in a set |
metrics | measuring system used worldwide. |
opinion | a belief not based on certainty. |
observations | noting and recording facts |
procedure | the "steps" a scientist takes in order to complete an experiment. |
qualitative obsrvation | observations made by the senses |
quantitative observation | observations that are measured (based on numbers) |
precision | the degree of "exactness" to which the measurement of a quantity can be reproduced consistently. |
sample size | a certain portion of something |
science | the body of knowledge that exists about the world and the method used to obtain it |
scientific investigation | series of steps that scientists use to investigate problems |
theory | well tested hypothesis supported by a great deal of evidence |