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Chapter 6 Vocab

Perception pgs. 237-252

TermDefinition
Selective attention The focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in a particular stimulus.
Gestalt rules An organized whole.
Figure-ground relationship The organization of the visual field into the objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings (the ground).
Proximity Grouping nearby figures together.
Similarity Grouping together figures that are similar to each other.
Continuity Perceiving smooth, continuous patterns rather than discontinuous ones.
Constancy Perceiving something as uniform and linked.
Depth perception The ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images strike the retina are two dimensional, allows us to judge distance.
Monocular cues Depth cues, such as interposition and linear prospective, available to either eye alone.
Phi phenomenon An illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession.
Perceptual constancy Perceiving objects as exchanging (having constant lightness, color, shape, and sight) even as illumination and retina images change.
Lightness constancy Perceiving an object as having a constant lightness even while its illumination varies.
Perceptual adaptation In vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field.
Perceptual set A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another.
Weber's law The change in a stimulus will be just noticeable is a constant ratio of the original stimulus.
Parasyextrasensory perception (ESP) The controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input.
Psychokinesis Mind over matter.
Created by: BFFsrule2012
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