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triterm
1st triterm caroline 1-16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Half of all the magnesium in the body is stored where | in the bones |
What is the second most abundent intracellular cation | magnesium |
What is the most abundant intracellular cation | potassium |
If a disease comes from an unknown origin it is known as | idiopathic |
In 1966 the national academy of science and the national research council released what | a white paper entitled accidental death and dissability |
Who was the father of paramedicine | Dr. Nagel |
When was the first national standard curriculum for paramedics developed, and by who | 1977 by the US DOT |
when did the first ambulance come about | 1790 |
In ems our scope of practice is developed based on what | research |
What kind of stress motivates an individual to achieve | eustress (positive stress) |
What is is called when someone attributes their own feelings, motives, desires, or behavior to others | projection |
If an electrolyte has an overall positive charge it is said to be a | cation |
If an electrolyte has an overall negative charge it is said to be a | anion |
what cation is most common in the body | sodium |
what cation regulates water throughout the body | sodium |
Name the major differences between a scheduale I and a scheduale II narcotic | a scheduale I has a higher abuse potential and has no acceptable medical use |
Ems drug delivery is done through what nervouse system | autonomic |
What nervous system is particularly vulnerable to the administration of prehospital drugs | ANS |
What are the six rights of medication administration | the right dose,patient,medication, route, time, documentation and reporting |
Alpha 1 receptor stimulation produces what effects | peripheral vasoconstriction, mild bronchoconstriction, and speed metabolism |
Alpha 2 receptor stimulation produces what effects | control release of norepinephrine |
Beta 1 receptor stimulation produces what effects | increased HR, increased force of contraction, and increased conduction velocity |
Beta 2 receptor stimulation produces what effects | Vasodilation and bronchodilation |
A positive Inotropic effect results in | increased FOC |
A positive Dronotropic effect results in | Increased conduction velocity |
A positive Chronotropic effect results in | Increased HR |
patients 41-60 are succeptible to what | acute immunosuppression |
In a baby that is teething what are a couple things you could expect. | Fever, crying, irratability. |
When a baby receives immunities from it's mother this is known as what | Passive immunity |
By the age of 3-4 years most babies can what | use and understand full sentences |
Following an optimal inspiration, the amount of air that can be forced from the lungs in a single exhalation is called the | functional reserve capacity |
the upper airway consists of all the anatomic airway structures above the level of the ____________ | vocal cords |
A decreased level of Pao2 causes you to take a breath. this is called your what | hypoxic drive |
a deficiency of red blood cells that result in a chronically decreased ability of the blood to carry oxygern, is called | Anemia |
What is the formula to figure minute alveolar volume | tidal volume minus dead space volume (150 on average) x the respiratory rate. |
Laryngospasm is defined as | a spasmodic closure of the vocal cords |
what chemical decreases surface tension on the alveolar walls and keeps them expanded | surfactant |
when blood bypasses the alveoli and returns unoxygenated to the left side of the heart, we call this | intrapulmonary shunting |
what is the name of the protective mechanism that terminates inhalation, thus preventing overexpansion of the lungs. This mechanism causes you to cough | Hering-breuer reflex |
A decreased loc can indicates | lower blood flow to the brain |
eye-to-eye contact indicates what | honesty and concern |
A patient experiancing orthopnea is experiancing what | difficulty breathing while laying down |
JVD is an indication of what | right sided heart failure |
S1 represents the closure of what | the mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole |
What is the lowest portion of the pharynx | laryngopharynx |
what opens into the larynex anteriorly and the esophagus posteriorly | laryngopharynx |
what cavities are formed from cranial bones | sinuses |
what do you call tha anatomic space or pocket located between the base of the tongue and the epiglottis | vallecula |
How many cervical bones are there | 7 |
How many thoracic bones are there | 12 |
How many lumbar bones are there | 5 |
How many sacrum bones are there | 5 |
How many cocyx bones are there | 4 |
the percentage of oxygen in inhaled air is known as | fraction of inspired oxygen |
what is positive pressure ventilation | forcing air into the lungs |
what is the partial pressure of oxygen | the amount of dissolved oxygen floating in the plasma not bound to hemaglobin |
What is the function of the lower airway | to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide |
Being empathetic means | to feel what the patient is feeling |
what is a protocol | a treatment plan for a specific illnes or injury |
what is the result of most ems lawsuits | ambulance collisions |
When you make a false statement in writting that harms a persons good name is called | libel |
what is the order of response to illness or injury | fear, anxiety, depression, anger, and confusion |
an organ is composed of what | various different types of tissue |
a molecule that binds to any receptor, anywhere, leading to any reaction is what | a ligand |
an endogenous ligand means what | a molecule produced by the body |
exogenous ligand is what | a molecule that is given as a drug |
a discipline within ethics that discusses and debates the health care of human beings. | bioethics |
patient autonomy means | a patient has the right to direct their care and to decide how they want their end of life medical care provided to them. |
a written order regaurding when resuscitation is to be started and when not to is called a | dnr |
leading cause of unintentional deaths is | MVA |
the volume of air that is inhaled or exhaled during a single respiratory cycle | tidal volume |
a decrease in arteriol oxygen levels | hypoxemia |
What is intermittent claudication | a cramp like pain in the lower extremities |
what type of lung sound might you expect in a patient with pneumonia | congested |
If a patient has a clenched jaw then what nerve is still intact | trigeminal nerve |
what are primitive reflexes | reflexes that originate in the central nervous system that are exhibited by normal infants. i.e. moro reflex, rooting reflex, palmar grasp, sucking reflex |
To properly fit a bp cuff it should take up how much of the upper arm | one half to two thirds |
injected conjunctiva are what color | red |
pain affecting our soft organs and body tissues is known as what type of pain | visceral pain |
the measurment of the force exerted against the walls of the blood vessels is known as the | blood pressure |
Blood pressure is the product of what | cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance |