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Medical Conditions
Gadsden Jobcorps Medical Conditions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
analgesic | without pain |
antepartum | before delivery |
bifocal | two lenses |
bradycardia | slow pulse, heartbeat |
contraceptive | prevents pregnancy |
disinfected | free from microorganisms |
dysuria | painful urination |
endoscope | instrument for examining the inside of an organ |
epidermis | outer layer of skin |
erythrocyte | red blood cell |
exhale | to breathe out |
hemisphere | one of two parts of the brain |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
hypotension | low blood pressure |
interdisciplinary | between disciplines |
leukocyte | white blood cell |
malformed | badly made |
microscopic | too small for the eye to see |
oliguria | small amount of urine |
pathology | study of disease |
perforate | to make a hole through |
pericardium | sac around the heart |
polyuria | much urine |
postmortem | period after death |
prenatal | period before birth |
subcutaneous | beneath the skin |
suprapelvic | located above the pelvis |
tachycardia | rapid heartbeat |
abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen |
adenitis | inflammation of a gland |
angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon |
arteriosclerosis | hardening of artery walls |
arthrotomy | cut into a joint |
brachial | pertaining to the arm |
bronchopneumonia | inflammation of the lungs |
cardiology | study of the heart |
cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
cephalalgia | headache |
cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
colonoscopy | examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope |
costochondral | pertaining to a rib |
craniotomy | cutting into the skull |
cyanosis | blue, gray, or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood |
cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine |
encephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
gerontology | study of the aged |
glucometer | device used to measure blood glucose |
glycosuria | glucose (sugar) in the urine |
gynecology | study of diseases of the female reproductive organs |
hematuria | blood in the urine |
hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
leorrhaphy | surgical repair of the ileum |
laryngectomy | excision of the larynx |
lymphocyte | type of white blood cell |
mammogram | x-ray of the breast |
mastectomy | excision of the breast |
melanoma | mole or tumor, may be cancerous |
meningitis | inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain |
necrotic | dead tissue |
nephrectomy | removal of a kidney |
neuritis | inflammation of a nerve |
oncology | study of tumors |
ophthalmologist | eye doctor |
osteoarthritis | disease of the joints |
otology | science of the ear |
pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat, sore throat |
phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
tachypnea | rapid breathing |
pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs |
podiatrist | foot doctor |
proctology | study of the rectum |
pulmonary | relating to the lungs |
splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
thermoplegia | heatstroke |
thoracotomy | incision into chest wall |
thrombus | blood clot blocking a vessel |
toxicology | study of poisons |
tracheostomy | incision to make an artificial airway |
urethritis | inflammation of urethra |
leukocyte | white blood cell |
splenectomy | removal of spleen |
hyperemesis | excessive vomiting |
anemia | lack of red blood cells |
hyperthyroidism | condition caused by an excessive production of thyroid hormones |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth |
hematology | study of the blood |
splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
halitosis | bad breath |
laparotomy | cutting into the abdomen |
myopathy | disease of the muscle |
leukopenia | a lack of white blood cells |
dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
aphasia | absence of speaking |
acrophobia | fear of heights |
paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of the body |
hemorrhage | excessive flow of blood |