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Body Structure
Medical terminology - Body Structure
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cyto-, -cyte | cell |
hist/o | tissue |
kary/o, nucle/o | nucleus |
anter/o | anterior, front |
caud/o | tail |
cephal/o | head |
dist/o | far, farthest |
dors/o | back (of body) |
infer/o | lower, below |
later/o | side, to one side |
medi/o | middle |
poster/o | back (of the body), behind, posterior |
proxim/o | near, nearest |
ventr/o | belly, belly side |
abdomen/o | abdomen |
cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of the uterus) |
crani/o | cranium (skull) |
gastr/o | stomach |
ili/o | ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone) |
inguin/o | groin |
lum/bo | loins (lower back) |
pelv/I, pelv/o | pelvis |
spin/o | spine |
thorac/o | chest |
umbilic/o | umbilicus, navel |
albin/o, leuk/o | white |
chlor/o | green |
chrom/o | color |
cirrh/o, jaund/o, xanth/o | yellow |
cyan/o | blue |
eyrthr/o | red |
melan/o | black |
poli/o | gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord) |
acr/o | extremity |
eti/o | cause |
idi/o | unknown, peculiar |
morph/o | form, shape, structure |
path/o | disease |
radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) |
somat/o | body |
son/o | sound |
tom/o | to cut |
viscer/o | internal organs |
xer/o | dry |
-gnosis | knowing |
-logist | specialist in the study of |
-logy | study of |