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Bacteria, Viruses
Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Protozoa
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Escherichia coli (E. coli) | Reservoir: Colon, manure Enteritis, mild to severe |
Staphylococcus aureus | Reservoir: Skin, hair, anterior nares Wound infection, pneumonia, food poisoning, cellulitis |
Streptococcus (hemolytic group A) organisms | Reservoir: Oropharynx, skin, perianal area "Strep throat", rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, impetigo |
Streptococcus (hemolytic group B) organisms | Reservoir: Adult genitalia UTI, wound infection, endometritis |
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) | Reservoir: Contaminated surfaces or spores transferred on unclean hands of others Serious intestinal conditions such as colitis |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Reservoir: Lungs Tuberculosis |
Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Reservoir: Genitourinary tract, rectum, mouth, eye Gonorrhea, PID, infectious arthritis, conjunctivitis |
Rickettsia rickettsii | Reservoir: Wood tick Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | Reservoir: Skin Wound infection, bacteremia, |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Reservoir: Skin, water, soil Pneumonia, UTI, meningitis |
Hepatitis A virus | Reservoir: Feces, blood, urine Hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) |
Hepatitis B virus | Reservoir: Feces, blood, all body fluids and excretions Hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) |
Hepatitis C virus | Reservoir: Blood and body fluids Liver disease may become chronic |
Herpes simplex virus | Reservoir: Lesions of mouth, skin, blood, excretions |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Reservoir: Blood, semen, vaginal secretions AIDS |
Hantavirus | Reservoir: Deer mouse urine, feces, saliva URI, lower respiratory infection (LRI), adult distress syndrome (ARDS) |
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (HF) | Reservoir: Contaminated blood or body fluid, fruit bat Hemorrhagic fever, vascular permeability, shock and death; potential bioterrorism threat |
West Nile virus | Reservoir: Mosquito-borne Fever, rash, hepatitis, encephalitis |
Aspergillus organisms | Reservoir: Soil, dust Aspergillosis, allergic bronchopulmonary |
Candida albicans | Reservoir: Mouth, skin, colon, gential tract Thrush, dermatitis |
Plasmodium falciparum | Reservoir: Mosquito Malaria |