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Surg Tech Quiz5
Fundamental Knowledge-II.Infection Control-A,B.Asepsis, Sterilize, Disinfect
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The minimum distance a nonsterile person should remain from a sterile field is | 1 foot |
True or false. Sterile talbes may be covered for later use | False |
What are the peramiters of a sterile table | Talbe is sterile only on the top |
At the end of the saces, drapes should be | Checked for instruments, rolled off, and placed in a hamper |
If a solution soaks through a sterile drape | Cover wet area with impervious sterile drape or towel |
The pounds of pressure necessary in a steam sterilizer set at 250 degrees F is | 15-17 |
Positive assurance that sterilization conditions have been achieved can only be obtained through | Biological control test |
A wrapped tray of instruments is sterilized in a gravity displacement sterilizer at 250 degrees F for | 30 minutes |
The minimum exposure time for unwrapped instruments in a flash sterilizer that is set at 270 degrees F is | 3 minutes |
When steam is used to sterilize a rubber tubeing or catheter | A residual of distilled water should be left inside the lumen |
To be sterilized effectively, a linen pack must not weigh more than | 12 pounds |
Gravity displacement utilizes _____ to destroy microorganisms | Steam |
The process called cavitation occurs in the | Ultrasonic cleaner |
Should all instruments be open or closed during the sterilization process | open |
Can a solution be autoclaved | No |
Wrapped basin sets may be sterilized by steam under pressure at 250 degrees F for a minimum of | 20 minutes |
How must a basin be placed in the autoclave for sterilization | On their side |
Why would gas sterilization be chosen over steam sterilization | It is less damaging to items |
The chemical agent used in gas sterilization is | Ethylene Oxide |
What chemical system uses peracetic acid as a sterilant | Steris |
the lumen of a tubing undergoing ethylene oxide sterilization is | Dried thoroughly |
why is EO diluted with an inert gas such as chlorofluorocarbon | it provides flame retardation |
The commercial name for glutaraldehyde is | Cidex |
A 30 minute, single use, strilization system useful for endoscopes is | Steris |
Which of the following is essential when using activated glutaraldehyde for sterilization | Items must be rinsed thoroughly in sterile water before use |
What is the shelf life of Cidex | between 14 and 28 days |
In which procedure would the use of a high level disinfectant be acceptable instrument preparation | Cystoscopy |
In a high-speed flash sterilizer, unwrapped instruments are exposed for a minimum of | 3 minutes |
To kill spores, an item must be immersed in a 2% aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde for | 10 hours |
When placing tubing in an activated glutaraldehyde solution, one should | Be certain that the interior of the tubing is completely filled |
What is the role of moisture in EO sterilization | Dried spores are resistant to the gas, so they must be hydrated |
"Slow exhaust" is a gravity displacement steam sterilizer is used for | Solutions |
Oil is best sterilized by | Convection hot air |
What is the function of an aerator in EO sterilization | it is the last cycle in the EO sterilizer, which helps exhaust the gas and add air |
EO destroys cells by | interfering with the normal metabolism of the protein and reproductive process |
Activated glutaraldehyde is used to disinfect endoscopes for how long | 20 minutes |
When using a high-level disinfectant, always | Rinse items with sterile distilled water before using |
The chemical sterilant used in the STERIS method of sterilizing is | Peracetic acid |
The Endoflush system | Initially cleans reusable channeled instruments |