click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
M antagonist
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
Atropine important notes | Block DUMBBeLS--> except excitation of skeletal m. and CNS(mediated by nicotinic receptors) | Adverse effects: hyperthermia Rapid pulse dry mouth dry and flushed skin cycloplegia constipation disorientation angle closure glaucoma in elderly urinary retention in men with BPH |
Benztropine, trihexyphenidyl | Muscarinic antagonist--> effects in CNS | Parkinson Dx |
glycopyrrolate | Muscarinic antagonist--GI, respiratory | Parenteral: peroperative use to reduce airway secretions Oral: drooling, peptic ulcer |
Hyoscyamine,dicyclomine | Muscarinic antagonist--GI | Antispasmodics for IBS |
Ipratropium, tiotropium | Muscarinic antagonist--Respiratory | COPD, asthma |
Oxybutyrnin, solifenacin, tolterodine | Muscarinic antagonist--Genitourinary | Reduce bladder spasms and urge urinary incontinence |
Scopolamine | Muscarinic antagonist--CNS | Motion sickness |
Atropine | Muscarinic antagonist | Uses: Treat bradycardia Ophthalmic applications Increase pupil dilation, cycloplegia Decrease airway secretions Decrease gut motility Decrease urgency in cystitis |