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DICKSON: 7.1 HW
HW
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, make up _____________. | Weather |
Scientist that studies weather is called a(n) ____________. | meteorologist |
Temperature is the measure of the average __________ energy. | kinetic |
As temperature increases, kinetic energy __________. | increases |
Air pressure decreases as ________ increases | altitude |
________ is used to measure air pressure | barometer |
_______ is used to measure wind speed | anemometer |
Winds that come from the west are called a _________ | westerlies |
Air moving from high pressure to low pressure causes _____. | wind |
Air saturation is when the atmosphere holds the __________ amount of water vapor. | maximum |
The amount of water vapor in the air is called _________. | humidity. |
The amount of water vapor that can be held in the atmosphere is effected by _________. | temperature |
_________ humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount that can be held at a given temperature. | Relative |
A cloud that forms near the ground is called ______. | Fog |
Dew that freezes is called | frost |
the water vapor that condenses when air close to the ground is saturated is called ______. | dew |
As warm air rises, it ______. | cools |
Warm air _______. | rises |
Cool air _______. | sinks |
The temperature at which air is saturation and condensation occurs is called ______ ______. | dew point |
Water droplets that are suspended in the atmosphere are called _______. | clouds |
________ clouds are flat, white and layered | stratus |
________ clouds are fluffy | Cumulus |
________ clouds are wispy. | Cirrus |
When water falls from the atmosphere, it is called | precipitation |
liquid precipitation is called ________. | Rain |
Solid crystal precipitation is called _________. | Snow |
Snow that melts and refreezes is called _______. | sleet |
Precipitation that forms as ice pellets rise and fall within a cloud is called ___________. | Hail |
The water _______ is a series of natural processes in which water continually moves among oceans, land, and the atmosphere. | cycle |
Water vapor forms due to _______. | evaporation |
Clouds form due to _____. | condensation |
Ice or snow forms due to ________. | freezing |
Temperature is measured with a ________. | thermometer |