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Chapter 8 Vocab

The Judicial Branch

TermDefinition
Circuits The area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals
Jurisdiction Authority for both State and Federal Courts to hear and decide cases
Exclusive Jurisdiction Authority of only Federal Courts to hear and decide cases
Concurrent Jurisdiction Authority of both state and federal governments
District Courts Federal courts where trials are held and lawsuits are begun
Original Jurisdiction Authority to hear cases for the first time
Appeals Court A court that reviews decisions made in lower district courts
Appellate Jurisdiction The authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
Remanding To send a case back to lower court to be trialed again
Opinion A detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind the courts decision
Precedent A ruling that used as the basis for a judicial decision in later, similar cases
Judicial Review The power of the supreme court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or action that goes against the constitution
Constitutional Abides by the constitution
Docket Where a court date is set by the judge
Majority Opinion Over 50% on the vote
Concurring Opinion A statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons
Dissenting Opinion A statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority, presenting his or her own reasoning
Unanimous Opinion 100% vote the same
Stare Decisis The practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases
Created by: alecperrell
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