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8.1 Mystery Illness
Term | Definition |
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Biomedical Science | The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine. |
Blood Pressure | The force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood and expressed in millimeters of mercury. |
Contagious | Communicable by contact. |
Diagnose | To recognize a disease by signs and symptoms. |
Diastolic Pressure | Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions. |
Epidemic | An infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large number of people. |
Heart Rate | A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute. |
Homeostasis | The ability of an organism or cell to maintain equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes in order to function properly. |
Hypothermia | Overheating of the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions. |
Hypertension | High blood pressure. |
Hypothermia | Abnormally low body temperature. |
Infection | The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host. |
Inoculation | The introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies. |
Outbreak | A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease. |
Pathogen | Any disease-producing agent such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite. |
Pulse | The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body. |
Symptom | Something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder. |
Systolic Pressure | The blood pressure generated by the heart during contraction. |
Vaccine | A harmless variant of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen. |
Vital Signs | Measurements of the body’s most basic functions and useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems. |
Immune System | Network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to defend the body against “foreign” invaders. They seek out and destroy invading viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. |
Virus | A sub-microscopic particle that must infect living plant or animal cells to reproduce. |
Treatment | A session of medical care given to a patient or dosage of medicine or other remedy |