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Neuro Test 2 FAMU
Stack #2542757
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Inability to recognize weight | Abarognosis |
Is sensation experienced at a site remote from point of stimulation | Allesthesia |
Pain produced by a non-noxious stimulus | Allodynia |
Complete loss of pain sensitivity | Analgesia |
Inability to recognize the form and shape of objects by touch (synonym: tactile agnosia) | Astereognosis |
Inability to localize a sensation | Atopognosia |
Painful, burning sensations, usually along the distribution of a nerve | Causalgia |
Touch sensation experienced as pain | Dysesthesia |
Decreased sensitivity to pain | Hypalgesia |
Increased sensitivity to pain | Hyperalgesia |
Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli | Hyperesthesia |
Decreased sensitivity to sensory stimuli | Hypesthesia |
Loss or absence of sensibility to vibration | Pallanesthesia |
Abnormal sensation such as numbness, prickling, or tingling, without apparent cause | Paresthesia |
Vascular lesion of the thalamus resulting in sensory disturbances and partial or complete paralysis of one side of the body, associated with severe, boring-type pain; sensory stimuli may produce and exaggerated, prolonged, or painful response | Thalamic syndrome |
Inability to perceive heat | Thermanalgesia |
Inability to perceive sensations of heat and cold | Thermanesthesia |
Increased sensitivity to temperature | |
Decreased temperature sensibility | Thermhypesthesia |
Loss of light touch sensibility | Thigmanesthesia |
Generalized muscle weakness | Asthenia |
Loss of ability to associated muscles together for complex mvmts | Asynergia |
Increased time required to initiate voluntary mvmts | Delayed reaction time |
Disorder of the motor component of speech articulation | Dysarthria |
Impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements | Dysdiadochokinesia |
Inability to judge the distance or range of a movement | Dysmetria |
Movement performed in a sequences of component parts rather than as a single, smooth activity; decomposition | Dyssynergia |
Ataxic pattern; broad base of support; postural instability; high-guard position of UEs | Gait disorders |
Decrease in muscle tone | Hypotonia |
Overestimation of distance or range needed to accomplish a movement | Hypermetria |
Underestimation of distance or range needed to accomplish a movement | Hypometria |
Rhythmic, quick, oscillatory, back-and-forth movement of the eyes | Nystagmus |
Inability to half forceful mvmts after resistive stimulus removed; patient unable to stop sudden limb motion | Rebound phenomenon |
Involuntary oscillatory mvmt resulting from alternate contractions of opposing muscle groups | Tremor |
Oscillatory mvmt during voluntary motion; increases as the limb nears target; diminished or absent at rest | Intention tremor (kinetic) |
Exaggerated oscillatory mvmt of the body in standing posture or of a limb held against gravity | Postural tremor (static) |
Rhythmic oscillations of the head; axial involvement of the trunk | Titubation |
Inability to initiate mvmt; associated with fixed postures | Akinesia |
Slow, involuntary, writhing, twisting, wormlike mvmts; frequently greater involvement in distal UEs | Athetosis |
Decreased amplitude and velocity of voluntary mvmt | Bradykinesia |
Involuntary, rapid, irregular, jerky mvmts involving multiple joints; most apparent in UEs | Chorea |
Mvmt disorder with features of both chorea and athetosis | Choreoathetosis |
Sustained involuntary contractions of agonist and antagonist muscles | Dystonia (dystonic mvmts) |
Large-amplitude sudden violent, flailing motions of the arm and leg of one side of the body | Hemiballismus |
Abnormally increased muscle activity or movement | Hyperkinesis |
Decreased motor response especially to a specific stimulus | Hypokinesis |
Increased in muscle tone causing greater resistance to passive movement; greater in flexor muscles | Rigidity |
Rigidity that is uniform, constant resistance as limb is moved | Lead-pipe |
Rigidity that is a series of brief relaxations or "catches" as limb is passively moved | Cogwheel |
Involuntary, rhythmic, oscillatory mvmt observed at rest | Tremor (resting) |
Thermhyperesthesia |