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OEC Chapter-01
5th Editon OEC Chapter-01
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who is the Founder and Creator of the National Ski Patrol? | Charles Minot "Minnie" Dole |
What year was the National Ski Patrol created | 1938 |
Any medical care rendered by trained personnel prior to arrival at a hospital, is known as... | Prehospital Care |
The nondisclosure of personal information except to an authorized person with the need to know, is known as... | Confidentiality |
Who is the father of Outdoor Emergency Care. | Dr. Warren Bowman |
a simulated problem that mimics a real-life medical situation, is known as... | Scenario |
The science/study of morality or behavior that defines what is "good" or "right" | Ethics |
Laws that protect a person from legal liability when the person volunteers to perform an act to help someone else. | Good Samaritan Laws |
When the general public has been given a reasonable expectation that an OEC Technician has the ability and duty to provide first-aid services. | Doctrine of public reliance |
To withdraw one's support or help from, especially in spite of duty, allegiance, or responsibility. | Abandonment |
The failure to perform a promised act or obligation of due care. | Breach of Duty |
The failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person with similar training would exercise in a similar circumstance. | Negligence |
A person's legal obligation to provide something to another individual | Duty to Act |
any trained individual who is first to respond on scene at a medical emergency; renders immediate care to the patient and continues car until care is assumed by a person with higher medical training. | Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) |
The training of National Ski Patrol OEC Technicians as set forth in the OEC course, using this text as a reference. | Standard Of Training |
The level of care an OEC Technician must render based on OEC Training, local medical protocals, and the requirment of a state's emergency medical system. | Standard Of Care |
To give permission or approval to something proposed or requested. | Consent |
Consent given when a competent injured person gives permission to provide first aid treatment and transportation. | Expressed Consent |
Consent a person gives based upon an appreciation and understanding of the facts, implication, and possible future consequences of an action. | Informed Consent |
Consent a parent or legal guardian gives for the treatment of a minor because legally the minor is not competent to give consent to medical treatment. | Minor Consent |
A form of consent that is not expressly granted by a person, but instead is inferred from a person's actions and the facts and circumstances of a particular situation. | Implied Consent |
placing somebody into a position where he or she reasonably fears that battery will occur. | Assault |
The act of touching someone without his or her consent | Battery |
A law that addresses the confidentiality of the electronic transmission of medical records; applies to medical personnel who are compensated for service. | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) |
What is the creed of the National Ski Patrol? | Service and Safety |
List three groups/organizations other than the National Ski Patrol that may train individuals to OEC Standards | River Guides, Bike Patrollers, Law Enforcement personnel, Mountain Guides, Personnel of various government agencies |
Explain the significance of the Tenth Mountain Division to the National Ski Patrol | the Tenth Mountain Division was a mountain warfare unit in World War-2. The division came into being after Minnie Dole convinced General George C. Marshall of the value of a winter warfare unit. |
What are the key principles behind maintaining high ethics? | Respect, Do No Harm, Benefit Others, Be Just, Be Faithful |
What steps should an OEC Technician take if a skier refuses care? | Document the refusal of care and have the skier sign the document. If possible have another OEC on hand to verify the refusal document and discussion. Attach a copy of the refusal document to an accident report that explains the scene of the altercation |
What type of consent would be in effect for an unresponsive 14-year-old male snowboarder | Implied Consent |
What type of consent would be in effect for a 37-year-old skier who requests your help. | Expressed Consent |
What type of consent would be in effect for a 38-year-old mother who request that you help her 8-year-old son. | Minor Consent |
Upon successful completion of an OEC course, how long is OEC Technician certification valid? | 3-Years |
The OEC curriculum is designed to exceed the U.S. DOT's Standards for | Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) |
Leaving a patient without tranferring them to another qualified individual is considered. | Abandonment |