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Chapter 13 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Apnea | absence of breathing; respiratory arrest |
Aspiration | Breathing a foreign substance into the lungs |
AVPA | |
Blunt Trauma | a force that impacts or is applied to the body but is not sharp enough to penetrate it |
Brain Herniation | Compression and pushing of the brain through the foramen magnum |
Cerebrospinal fluid | A clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain an the spinal cord |
Chief Complaint | The patient complaint that is the primary reason why the EMS crew was called to the scene |
Dyspnea | Shortness of breath or perceived difficulty in breathing |
Extension Posturing | a posture in which the patient arches the back and extends the arms straight out parallel to the body - serious head injury |
In-line stabilization | bringing the patients head to a neutral position in which the nose is in line with navel and neck |
Modified secondary Assessment | A physical exam that is focused on a specific injury site, performed on a responsive patient (no critical injury) |
Occluded | Closed or blocked; not patent, as an oculded airway |
Orthopnea | Shortness of breath while lying flat |
Paradoxical Movement | A section of the chest that moves in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during the phase of respiration (flail segment) ???????? |
Patent | Open; not blocked, as a patent airway |
Penetrating Trauma | A force that pierces the skin and body tissue, for example, gunshot wound or stab |
Primary Assessment | Patient assessment conducted immediately after scene size up to discover any life threats/injured/ill |
Rapid secondary assessment | head-to-to physical exam that is swifty conducted on a trauma patient who is unresponsive or a serious head injury |
Reassessment | The continuous assessment that is conducted following the secondary assessment to suspect any changes in the patient condition |
Secondary Assessment | The portion of patient assessment conducted after the primary assessment. Identifying additional serious or potentially life threatening injuries or conditions. |