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Vocabulary
Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
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Demand | Combination of desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product |
Law of Demand | Rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices; inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. |
Market Demand Curve | Demand curve that shows the quantities demanded by everyone who is interested in purchasing a product at all possible prices. |
Marginal Utility | Satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring one more unit of a product. |
Diminishing Marginal Utility | Decrease in satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired. |
Change in Quantity Demand | Movement along the demand curve showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in price. |
Complements | Products that increase the use of other products; products related in such a way that an in cease in the price of one reduces the demand for both. |
Substitutes | Competing products that can be used in place of one another; products related in such a way that an increase in the price of one increases the demand for the other. |
Demand Elasticity | A measure of responsiveness that shows how a change in quantity demanded (dependent variable) responds to a change in price (independent variable) |
Elastic | Type of elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a more than proportionate change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied) |
Inelastic | Type of elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a less than proportionate change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied. |