Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ag science preswex
Dairy husbandry and industry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
lactation period | 305 days |
dry period | 2 months |
hybrid vigour | crossbred offspring having improved characteristics above the average of its parents |
Define BCS | measure of fat cover on an animal, scale 0-5 |
BCS at calving | 3-3.5 |
BCS at mating | 2.5 -3.0 |
Qualitative milk tests | Delvo test, temperature |
quantitative milk test | % solids, SCC, TBC |
Characteristics of a good replacement heifer. | healthy udder, four teats, good feet, good condition score, breed, |
Mastitis | Bacterial infection of the udder |
gestation length of cow | 283 days |
Oestrous of cow | 21 days |
Colostrum | First milk, high in antibodies, fat %4-7, protein %14-16. |
Jersey | low milk yield high solids content. |
Holstein | high yields, low solids |
jersey cross | intermediate yield and solids, better fertility |
Factors that affect milk compsition | Age, stage of lactation, breed, milking interval, health |
Contaminants of milk | Antibiotics, bacteria, excess water, somatic cells |