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Econ
Econ
The labor force is transforming right before our eyes. ____ has changed the way people work and live. | Technology |
Economist define labor force as all _____ people who are employed or unemployed. | Non-military |
Economist consider people to be employed if they are ____ years or older. | 16 |
People who are outside the labor force could be ____ , stay at home parents, and _____. | Full time students, retirees. |
Economist use certain groups to help provide them with information, for example the _______ provides info about how many people are in the ______ | Bureau of Labor Statistics, work place |
U.S. labor force went from farming to ____. | Machines |
Manufacturing became the _______ with the industries being ____, ____, and _______. | Powerhouse, steel, oil, automotive |
More jobs in ______ than goods. | Services |
The learning effect is: Education ______ productivity and results in higher wages, the higher the degree the higher the | Increases |
The screening effect is: A college degree indicates to the employer that the employee is intelligent, hard-working and ______. | determined |
People in the US are making ____ money due to the fact of competition from ______ ________. | less, foreign businesses |
Benefits are becoming more ______ for the employer. | Costly |
Benefits are: ______ benefits, _______ pension, vacation and _____ time, and vision and _____. | Health, retirement, sick, dental |
The demand for labor all comes back to what the consumer wants and _____. | Needs |
Labor supply: The higher the wage for job, the more people are ____ to the job. | attracted |
4 Skill levels: _____, ____, ______, _____ | Unskilled, semi skilled, skilled, professional |
The gap is closing as more women join the ____ and are graduating more from ____ than ever before. | Work force, college |
The unofficial invisible self barrier that prevents women and minorities from advancing to the top ranks of business is called the ________. | Glass ceiling |
What has hurt human capital? | Physical capital |
Workers with the highest skills and workers who are in shortage (brain surgeons) command the ____ wages | Highest |
The man who started the official labor unions was _____ | Samuel Gompers |
4 labor union goals were: higher __, shorter _____, safer ____ ______, job ____ | Wages, hours, working conditions, security |
One of the best tools a union has to demand a change is to _____ | Strike |
If someone decides not to strike and work regardless of the strike is known as the ____ | Scab |
Unions are weakest in the ____ collar professions. | White |
Usually workers vote where they _________ or not. | Want a union |
Benefits, wage increases, working conditions are negotiated through the process of _______? | Collective bargaining |
Caesar Chavez organized the first ___________. | Farmers union in 1962 |
One of the main functions of a labor union is to create and follow a _____ | Contract |
If two sides do not agree they may request _____ | Mediation |
If this fails the talks go into ________ where a third party reviews the case and imposed a decision. | Arbitration |
The ______ stated that union membership is not required. | Taft Hartley act |