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MA1020Common Abbrevi
MA1020 Common Charting & Dr's Orders Abbreviations. Week#1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a | (before) |
aa | (of each) |
ac | before meals (ante cibum) |
ad lib | as desired |
bid | twice a day |
/c | with (cum)this c has a line over it |
gt gtt | drop drops (dr's usually write gtts) |
H hr | hour |
hs | hour of sleep/bedtime |
npo | nothing by mouth |
pc | after meals (post cibum) |
po | by mouth;oral (per oral) |
prn | when necessary |
q | every |
qd | every day (abbr. currently banned;must be written out) |
qh | every hour |
q_h | every 2 / 3 / 4 hours |
qid | four times a day |
qod | every other day(abbr.currently banned. Must be written out) |
/s | without (sine) this s has a line over it |
stat | immediately |
tid | three times a day |
amt | amount |
cap | capsule |
dil | dilute |
D5W | 5% dextrose in water (I.V. Solution) |
ID | intradermal (within+ skin+ pertaining to) |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous (within+ vein) |
NS | normal saline (in an I.V.) |
oint | ointment |
oz | ounce |
per | by or with |
qns | quantity not sufficient |
/ss ss | half |
subling | sublingual (under+tongue+pertaining to) (sub/lingu/al is a Prefix/CF/Suffix) |
sc or subq | subcutaneous (abbr.currently banned. Must be written out) (under+skin+pertaining to) |
tab | tablet |
ung | ointment |
cc | cubic centimeter (abbr currently banned. Now written as ml) |
gm | gram |
kg | kilogram |
L | liter |
mg | millegram |
ml | milliliter |
mm | millimeter |
HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose & throat |
CR | cardiorespiratory |
CVS | cardiovascular |
GI | gastrointestinal |
GU | genitourinary |
CNS | central nervous system |
MS | musculoskelatal (musculo/skeletal) |
NM | neuromuscular (neuro/muscular) |
CA or Ca | cancer |
DOA | dead on arrival |
BR | bedrest |
BRP | bathroom privileges |
d/c D/C | discontinue or discharge (abbr.currently banned. Must be written out) |
pt | patient |
OD | overdose |
PM | postmortem |
GSW | gun shot wound |
CXR | chest x-ray |
NKA | no know allergies |
VO | verbal orders |
TO | telephone orders |
DNR | do not resuscitate |
HIV | human immuno-deficiency virus |
AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
CC | chief complaint. Primary reason pt came in. |
c/o | complains of |
Dx | diagnosis |
Bx | biopsy |
R/O | rule out |
DOB | date of birth |
H & P | history & physical. Where questions are asked of pt. |
PI or HPI | history of present illness |
FH | family history |
PH | past history |
UCD | usual chilhood diseases |
a & w | alive & well |
PTA | prior to admission |
PCP | primary care physician |
ax | axillary (axillo+ary) (armpit+pertaining to) |
wd | well developed |
wn | well nourished |
WNL | within normal limits. within normal ranges |
VS | vital signs |
BP | blood pressure |
TPR | temperature,pulse & respirations(vital signs) |
P & A | percussion & auscultation (percussion is when tapped on, auscultation is movement) |
I & O | intake & output. Fluids that go in & Fluids that go out |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
OD | right eye (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field) |
OS | left eye (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field) |
OU | both eyes (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field) |
AD | right ear (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out) |
AS | left ear (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out) |
AU | both ears (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out) |
SOB | shortness of breath |
MI | myocardial infarction (muscle+heart+pertaining to) (myo+cardio+al is a CF+CF+S) |
ECG or EKG | electrocardiogram (electro+heart+record) |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
NSR | normal sinus rhythm |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
abd | abdomen |
GB | gallbladder |
BM | bowel movement |
D & C | dilatation & curettage(dilate cervix & scrape) |
OB | obstetrics (dr who takes care of females during pregnancy) |
GYN | gynecology (dr who takes care of females the rest of their lives outside of pregnancy) |
LMP | last menstrual period |
EDC | expected date of confinement or childbirth |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
L & D | labor and delivery |
PP | postpartum |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
DTR | deep tendon reflex (like when knee is tapped and causes a reflex) |
ROM | range of motion |
Fx | fracture |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident. A stroke |
CSF | cerebral spinal fluid |
LP | lumbar puncture |
lytes | electrolytes |
CBC | complete blood count |
Hg / HGB / Hb | hemoglobin |
Hct | hematocrit |
H & H | hemoglobin & hematocrit |
RBC | red blood cells, or, red blood count |
WBC | white blood cells, or, white blood count |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
C & S | culture & sensitivity |
ABG | arterial blood gases |
ICU | intensive care unit |
ER / ED | emergency room / emergency department |
RR / PAR | recovery room / postanesthetic |
Path | pathology |
Peds | pediatric |
PT | physical therapy |
CCU | coronary care unit |
OR | operating room |
Lab | laboratory |
OPD | outpatient department |
RT | respiratory therapy |