click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 3,4
The Language of Medicine Chabner 8th ed
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A blood cell that produces antibodies | Lymphocyte |
Opposite of -malacia is | -sclerosis |
Excessive development | hypertrophy |
-cele | hernia |
-coccus | berry-shaped bacterium |
-centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-genesis | condition of producing, forming |
-graphy | process of recording |
-emia | blood condition |
-lysis | breakdown, destruction, separation |
-pathy | disease condition |
-penia | deficiency |
-malacia | softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-phobia | fear |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-stasis | stopping, controlling |
-plasia | development, formation, growth |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-ptosis | sag |
-stomy | opening to form a mouth |
-tomy | incision, cutting into |
-ule | little, small |
-genic | pertaining to produce |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
-oid | resembling |
-ole | little or small |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-ectomy | resection |
record of the spinal cord | myelogram |
process of recording blood vessels | angiography |
pain of a muscle | myalgia |
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest | thoracentesis |
berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria in clusters | staphlococci |
resection of the voice box | laryngectomy |
to hold back blood from cells | ischemia |
hernia of the urinary bladder | cystocele |
fear of heights (extremeties) | acrophobia |
flesh (malignant) tumor of muscle | myosarcoma |
study of the shape (of cells) | morphology |
inflammation of an eyelid | blepharitis |
softening of cartilage | chondromalacia |
tumor of bone marrow | myeloma |
disease of heart muscle | myocardiopathy |
thrombocyte | a clotting cell; platelet |
erythrocyte | a red blood cell |
neutrophil | a granulocytic white blood cell that destroys cells by engulfing and digesting them; polymorphonulear leukocyte |
monocyte | a mononuclear leukocyte that is a phagocyte |
lymphocyte | a mononuclear leukocyte that destroys foreign cells by making antibodies |
eosinophil | a leukocyte whose granules turn red with stain and whose numbers are elevated in allergic reactions |
pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs |
necrotic | pertaining to death |
inguinal | pertaining to the groin |
Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck | parathyroid glands |
Recombinant DNA | Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism |
Tachycardia | Rapid heartbeat |
Epithelium | Surface cells that line internal organs and are found under the skin |
Percutaneous | through the skin |
ante- | before |
anti- | against |
ana- | up |
brady- | slow |
con- | with, together |
contra- | against, opposite |
bi- | to |
ad- | toward |
dys- | abnormal |
dia- | complete, through |
epi- | above |
eu- | normal |
intra- | within |
de- | down, lack-of |
inter- | between |
hypo- | deficient |
hyper- | excessive |
mal- | bad |
peri- | surrounding |
poly- | many, much |
per- | through |
syn- | together |
neo- | new |
meta- | beyond, change |
para- | abnormal, beside, near |
post- | after, behind |
ectopic | pregnancy that is out of place |
euphoria | good feeling (well-being) |
dysplasia | condition of abnormal formation (of cells) |
endotracheal | pertaining to within the windpipe |
infracostal | pertaining to below the ribs |
hypoglycemia | blood condition of less thatn normal sugar |
antisepsis | against infection |
apnea | not breathing |
antepartum | before birth |
anoxia | condition of no oxygen |
congenital anomaly | irregualrity at birth |
contralateral | pertaining to opposite side |
metamorphosis | condition change of shape or form |
malaise | vague feeling of bodily discomfort |
pancytopenia | deficiency of all blood cells |
dialysis | separation of wastes from the blood |
metastasis | spread of a cancerous tumor to a secondary organ or tissue |
exophthalmos | eyeballs that bulge outward |
paralysis | loss of movement in muscles |
prodrome | symptoms that appear before an illness |
remission | symptoms lessen |
relapse | disease or symptoms return |
syndactyly | webbed fingers or toes |
inguinal | pertaining to the groin |
Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck | parathyroid glands |
Recombinant DNA | Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism |
Tachycardia | Rapid heartbeat |
Epithelium | Surface cells that line internal organs and are found under the skin |
Percutaneous | through the skin |
ante- | before |
anti- | against |
ana- | up |
brady- | slow |
con- | with, together |
contra- | against, opposite |
bi- | to |
ad- | toward |
dys- | abnormal |
dia- | complete, through |
epi- | above |
eu- | normal |
intra- | within |
de- | down, lack-of |
inter- | between |
hypo- | deficient |
hyper- | excessive |
mal- | bad |
peri- | surrounding |
poly- | many, much |
per- | through |
syn- | together |
neo- | new |
meta- | beyond, change |
para- | abnormal, beside, near |
post- | after, behind |
ectopic | pregnancy that is out of place |
euphoria | good feeling (well-being) |
dysplasia | condition of abnormal formation (of cells) |
endotracheal | pertaining to within the windpipe |
infracostal | pertaining to below the ribs |
hypoglycemia | blood condition of less thatn normal sugar |
antisepsis | against infection |
apnea | not breathing |
antepartum | before birth |
anoxia | condition of no oxygen |
congenital anomaly | irregualrity at birth |
contralateral | pertaining to opposite side |
metamorphosis | condition change of shape or form |
malaise | vague feeling of bodily discomfort |
pancytopenia | deficiency of all blood cells |
dialysis | separation of wastes from the blood |
metastasis | spread of a cancerous tumor to a secondary organ or tissue |
exophthalmos | eyeballs that bulge outward |
paralysis | loss of movement in muscles |
prodrome | symptoms that appear before an illness |
remission | symptoms lessen |
relapse | disease or symptoms return |
syndactyly | webbed fingers or toes |
neoplasm | new growth (tumor) |
transurethral | pertaining to across/through the urethra |
tachypnea | fast/rapid breathing |
Treatment means | -therapy |
Surgical cration of a permanent opening to the outside of the body | -stomy |
prolapse | to slip or fall |
comining form of death | necr/o |
tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
acromegaly | enlargement of extremities, top, extreme point |
pain in the ear | otalgia |
chronic | pertaining to time |
small artery | arteriole |
instrument used to visually examine | scope |
a berry-shaped bacteria | cocci |
neutrophil | granule stain that is bule and red (purple) with neutral stain; disease fighting cells that are phagocytes (eating/swallowing) that engulf/digest bacteria |
instrument to record | graph |
angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel |
pertaining to between the ribs | intercostal |
pertaining to opposite side | contralateral |
protrusion of eyeball | exophtalmos |
congenital anomaly | irregularity in a the congenitals; hereditary passed to infant through chromosomes |
sympstoms that precede an illness | prodrome |
symbiosis | 2 organisms living together in close association |
before meals | antecibum |
antibodies | protein substances made by white blood cells in response to presence of foreign antigens |
bones that grow together | osteosymphysis |
change in shape or form | morphosis |
increased development and in cell size | hypertrophy |
antigens | substance that stimulates production of antibodies |
relaps | disease or its symptoms return after an apparent recovery |
abductor muscle | any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body |
difficulty breathing | dyspnea |
retroperitoneal | pertaining to behind the peritoneum |
transurethral | pertaining to across/through the urethra |
subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin |
tachypnea | fast/rapid breathing |
unilateral | pertaining to one side |
pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |