click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Force & Energy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | A push or pull on an object that may change the motion of the object |
Motion | Any change in the location of an object |
Friction | A force that resists motion when two surfaces are touching each other |
Gravity | A force that pulls an objects toward one another |
Air Resistance | The frictional force air exerts against a moving object |
Distance | How far an object has travelled |
Energy | The ability to do work |
Potential | Stored energy or energy of position |
Kinetic | Energy of motion |
Sound | Energy from vibrations in matter |
Electrical | Energy of moving electric charges |
Electric Circuit | The flow of electricity |
Light | Energy in the form of waves that can travel through empty space |
Chemical | Energy stored in chemicals such as food and batteries |
Mechanical | Energy of motion |
Thermal | Energy of heat |
Circuit | A complete path that an electric current can flow through |
Prism | A triangular glass bar that separates white light into the colors of the rainbow |
Lens | A curved piece of clear glass or plastic that bends or refracts light |
Reflection | The bouncing of light waves off of a surface |
Refraction | The bending of light waves as they move through one material into another |
Shadow | A dark area that is formed when light waves cannot pass through them |