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Econ chapter 13 Voca
Chapter 13
definition | term |
---|---|
increase in the general level of prices of goods and services | inflation |
unemployment caused by technological developments or automation that makes some workers' skills obsolete | technological |
year serving as point of comparison for other years in a price index or other statistical measure | base |
difference between what the economy can and does produce | GDP gap |
explanation that prices rise because all sectors of the economy try to buy more goods and services than the economy can produce | demand-pull-inflation |
series used to measure price changes for a representative sample of frequently used consumer items | consumer price index |
unemployment caused by annual changes in the weather or other conditions that reduce the demand for jobs | seasonal |
unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle | cyclical |
statistical series used to measure changes in the price level over time | price index |
period of slow economic growth coupled with inflation | stagflation |
unemployment involving workers changing jobs or waiting to go to new ones | frictional |
decrease in the general level of prices for goods and services | deflation |
representative selection of goods and services used to compile a price index | market basket |
unofficial statistic that is the sum of the monthly inflation and unemployment rates | misery index |
unemployment caused by a fundamental change in the economy that reduces the demand for some workers | structural |
index used to measure prices received by domestic producers | producer price index |
working for less than one hour per week for pay or profit in a non family owned business while being available and having made an effort to find a job during the past month | unemployed |
percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are classified as unemployed | unemployment rate |
unofficial statistic that is the sum of the monthly inflation and unemployment rates | discomfort index |
relatively low rate of inflation usually 1 to 3 percent annually | creeping inflation |
inflation in excess of 500 percent per year | hyperinflation |
non institutionalized part of the population aged 16 and over either working or looking for a job | civilian labor force |
hiring outside firms to perform non core operations to lower operating costs | outsourcing |
explanation that risen input costs especially energy and organized labor drive up prices of products | cost push inflation |
index used to measure price changes in GDP | implicit GDP price deflater |