click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Engineering
Chapter 16 Bioengineering
Term | Definition |
---|---|
agricultural engineering | branch of biological engineering focused on crop and livestock production |
artificial selection | intentional selection of specific traits from animals or plants to make more prominent through breeding |
bioengineering | field that uses biological organisms and tools to help humans and other species live |
biotechnology | use of tools and resources to manipulate or model living organisms to meet human needs and wants |
cell biology | study of cell structures |
combustion | chemical reaction between an oxidant and fuel that releases energy in the form of heat and light |
composting | biochemical conversion process that involves creating piles of biomass and allowing the natural organisms to break down the biological composition of the material |
DNA fingerprinting | method used by forensic scientists to identify humans by their genetic makeup |
fermentation | biochemical conversion process that uses microorganisms to decompose a biomass material to create the liquid fuel alcohol |
gene | heredity unit of living organisms that contains info. about the traits from parents and gives instruction to the rest of the cell |
genetics | field of study focused on the ways in which genes are used inside the cell structure |
homeostasis | ability of an organism to regulate itself in order to maintain a constant state |
natural selection | ability of living organisms to adapt to their environment through the natural change of characteristics |
thermochemical conversion | bioconversion process that uses heat to create a chemical change |