click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ECO2013 CH.2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
production possibilities frontier (PPF) | the boundary between those combinations of goods and services that can be produced and those that cannot. |
production efficiency | the inability to produce more of one good without producing less of another good |
marginal cost | the opportunity cost of producing one more unit of a good or service |
preferences | the description of a person's likes and dislikes |
marginal benefit | the benefit received from producing one more unit of a good or service |
marginal benefit curve | shows the relationship between the marginal benefit of a good and the quantity of the good consumed |
allocative efficiency | When we cannot produce more of any one good without giving up some other good that we value more highly |
comparative advantage | person performing an activity at a lower opportunity cost than anyone else |
specialization | producing only one or a few goods |
absolute advantage | person who is more productive than others |
economic growth | The expansion of production possibilities—an increase in the standard of living |
technological change | the development of new goods and of better ways of producing goods and services |
capital accumulation | the growth of capital resources, which includes human capital |
firm | is an economic unit that hires factors of production and organizes those factors to produce and sell goods and services |
market | any arrangement that enables buyers and sellers to get information and do business with each other |
money | any commodity or token that is generally acceptable as a means of payment |
property rights | are the social arrangements that govern ownership, use, and disposal of resources, goods, or services |