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LindleyVocab2
weeks 4-6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the quality of water that makes it able to dissolve more substances than any other solvent can | universal solvent |
the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object that is immersed in the fluid | buoyancy |
a measure of the mass of a substance per unit volume | density |
the concentration of salts in a liquid such as water | salinity |
the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 ºC | specific heat |
an area of land where precipitation collects and then drains into a single collection place, often a lake or an ocean | water shed (river basin) |
small streams that flow into a river | tributary |
a rock layer that stores water and allows water to flow through it | aquifer |
land areas that remain wet for all or part of the year | wetland |
an area where salty ocean water mixes with fresh water from rivers | estuary |
a process used to separate the salt from seawater for the purpose of reclaiming one or both materials | desalination |
the method of determining the depth of the ocean using echoes; acronym for sound navigation and ranging | sonar |
cracks in the ocean crust that release mineral-rich water that has been heated by Earth’s interior | hydrothermal vent |
process in which carbohydrates are made from carbon dioxide and water using chemical nutrients as the energy source rather than sunlight like in photosynthesis | chemosynthesis |
the movement of colder, nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean into shallow areas | upwelling |