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Cancer Medicine (Oncology)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alveol/o | small sac alveolar-Microscopic description of tumor cell arrangement (found in connective tissue tumors). |
cac/o | bad cachexia-General ill health and malnutrition (wasting of muscle and emociation) associated with chronic, sever disease (-hexia means state or condition). |
carcin/o | cancer, cancerous carcinoma in situ Localized cancer, confined to the site of origin. |
cauter/o | burn, heat electrocauterization |
chem/o | chemical, drug chemotherapy |
cry/o | cold cryosurgery |
cyst/o | sac of fluid cystic tumor |
fibr/o | fibers firosarcoma |
follicul/o | small glandular sacs follicular-A microscopic description of cellular arrangement in glandular tumors. |
fung/i | fungus, mushroom fungating tumor |
medull/o | soft, inner part medullary tumor |
mucos/o | mucous membrane |
mut/a | genetic change mutation -tion means process. |
mutagen/o | causing genetic change mutagenic |
necr/o | death necrotic tumor |
neur/o | nerve neurofibromatosis-Fibromas are tumors of fibrous connective tissue. Tumors begin in supporting cells of nerves and the myelin sheath around nerve cells. |
onc/o | tumor oncology |
papill/o | nipple-like papillary-A microscopic description of tumor cell growth. |
plas/o | formation dysplastic-Microscopic description of cells that are highly abnormal but not clearly cancerous. The suffix -tic means pertaining to. |
ple/o | many, more pleomorphic Microscopic description f tumors that are composed of variety of cells. |
polyp/o | polyp polypoid tumor The suffix -oid means resembling. |
prot/o | first The ending -col, from Latin kolla, means glued page. A protocol is a written plan detailing the procedures to be followed in research treatment. |
radi/o | rays radiation-Use of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Irradiation is exposure to any form of radiation (ionizing, heat, light, or x-rays). |
sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue osteosarcoma |
scrirrh/o | hard scirrhous-Microscopic description of densely packed, fibrous tumor cell composition. |
xer/o | dry xerostomia |