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Historical People
31 historical people
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross | Identified the 5 stages of dying and death |
Christian Bernard | 1st Human Heart Transplant |
Charles Best and Fredrick Grant Bunting | Isolated insulin from pancreatic tissue to treat diabetes |
Sir Thomas Lewis | Developed the electrocardiogram (ECK/EKG) |
Sir Godrey N. Housfield | Developed the CAT scanner |
Renec Laennec | Invented the stethoscope |
Joseph Priestly | Discovered o2 and that plants refresh the air by making it clean to breathe |
Gabriel Faallopius | Discovered the Fallopian tubes of the female |
Florence Nightingale | Started the first nursing school and cared for wounded soldiers |
Anton van Leeuwenhoek | Invented the microscope and was the first discover capillaries |
Bartolommeo Eustachus | Discovered the Eustachian tube that leads from the middle ear to the throat |
Edward Jenner | Smallpox vaccine |
Clara Burton | Red Cross |
Williams Harvey | Discovered how the blood flows (circulates); also how the heart beats |
Joeseph Lister | 1st Doctor to use an antiseptic during surgery and to sterilize instruments |
Ben Franklin | Discovered that colds can be passed from one person to another; bifocals |
Ivanovsky | discovered that some illnesses are caused by microorganisms that can not be seen with a microscope |
Louis Pasteur | Proved that microorganisms are everywhere and that many cause disease. |
Paul Ehrlich | Use of chemicals to fight disease. Research resulted in treatment for syphillis; Father of modern immunology |
Ernest von Bergman | Developed a method to keep an area free of germs before and during surge |
Francis Crick and James Watson | Described the double helix structure of DNA |
Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier | worked on identifying the virus that is known as AIDS |
Sigmund Freud | Discovered the conscious and unconscious part of the mind |
Jonas Salk | Developed the polio vaccine using dead polio virus in 1952 |
Leonardo da Vinci | Did drawings of the human body |
Wilhelm Roentgen | discovered x-rays in 1895 |
Robert Koch | Discovered that infectious diseases were caused my specific microorganisms not mysterious substances |
Jean Piaget | studied cognitive development in children |
Albert Sabin | Used a live polio virus to form a vaccine. This was an oral dosage. |
Alexander Fleming | discovered penicillin |
Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards | First to perform artificially assisted pregnancies in 1978 |