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Economics Terms
Basic Economics Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
The buyer of goods and services | Consumer |
The amount of goods and services desired or wanted by consumers | Demand |
The amount of a good or service available to consumers | Supply |
An exchange of goods and sevices | Trade |
The value of all goods and services produced in a country yearly | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
The general level of the quality of life of people in a country. | Standard of living |
When countries focus on producing one or few goods to make them more efficiently and quickly | Specialization |
An economy where decisions are made by the government | Command economy |
An economy where decisions are made by producers and consumers or the law of supply and demand | Market economy |
An economy where consumers and producers and the government make economic decisions | Mixed economy |
An economy that is based on the habits and customs of a small group of people | Traditional economy |
The education and training of workers | Human capital |
Factories, machinery, and technology used to create goods or provide services | Capital goods |
A tax or fee on imports | Tariff |
A trade barrier that only allows a specific amount or number of a product to be imported | Quota |
A trade barrier preventing(blocking) trade with another country | Embargo |
A person who starts their own business | Entrepreneur |