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Economic Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economics | The social science that deals with the production, consumption and distribution of goods and services |
Capitalism | Economic system where private owners control the production of goods and profit( free enterprise, market economy) |
Bartering | Exchanging one good or service for another. |
Supply | How much people have. |
Demand | What or how much people want. |
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | The value of all the goods and services produced in a country per year. |
Standard of Living | The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community. |
Literacy Race | The percentage of people in a country who can read and write. |
Specialization | Making a living doing what a person does best. |
Currency | Money. |
Currency Exchange | Trading one type of currency for another. |
Voluntary Trade | A market where buyers and sellers can sell and buy by their own preference or refuse to if they choose. |
Traditional Economy | Based on customs and traditions. |
Command Economy | Government decides what goods are made and how they will be made. |
Market Economic System | The people own resources and keep the profits. |
Mixed Economic System | Combination of government and privately owned business. |
3 Questions Answered | What to produce? How to produce it? For whom to produce? |
Embargo | Forbid trade with another country. |
Quota | Restrictions on the amount of goods that can be imported into a country. |
Tariffs | Taxes placed on imported goods. |
Euro | Common currency in the European Union |
EU promotes | Free trade and democracy |
Natural Resources | Naturally occurring source of wealth, such as land and water. |
Capital goods | Machines and tools used in the production of other goods. |
Human Resources | People in the workforce (employees). |
Entrepreneur | Person who takes a risk to start a new business. |
Two examples of a capital good | An oven and a 3D printer. |
Three examples of human capital | Healthcare, training, and education. |