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Mod 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ephedrine | Treats low blood pressure and improve breathing. |
Hematoma | Blood leakage into surrounding tissue, resulting in firm tender swelling. |
Infiltration | Leakage of fluid into surroundings tissue. |
Beta-blockers | Reduces high blood pressure. Prevent the stimulation of adrenergic receptors responsible for increased cardiac action. - labetolol - esmolol - atenolol |
Atropine | - Anticholinergics - increasing heart rate - drying secretions - dose between .4-.6mg IV * given for symptomatic bradycardia and a lorangospasm in a child. |
Adenosine | Treats irregular heart beat. Given for supraventricular tachycardia - 1st dose 6mg IV - 2nd dose 12mg IV |
Amiodarone | Treats irregular heart rhythm. Given for VTach / ventricular tachycardia. - dose 150mg IV (max 2.2gms in 24hrs). |
MONA ( ONAM ) | For acute coronary syndrome. Morphine. Oxygen Oxygen. Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin. Asprin Asprin. Morphine |
Myocardial infarction Symptoms | - angina - anxiety - weakness - sweating - cardiac dysrhythmia - drop in blood pressure |
Acute coronary syndrome | Consists of 2 components: - 1st angina - 2nd myocardial infarction |
Angina pectoris | Primary symptom of coronary artery disease. |
Flumazinel (romazicon) | Reversal of the effects of benzodiazepines. - antagonist - short duration of action - dose is 6mg to 1.0mg IV, given in .2mg increments. |
Neloxon (narcan) | Reverse the effects of drugs, treats the respatory depressing and sedative effects. - narcotic antagonist - IV / IM rapid onset, effects seen with in 1 min. Duration of action is 30-45 min. |