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Chapter 27 and 28
Nursing Care of Patients With Hematologic and Lymphatic Disorders, MSI
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Excess alcohol intake can lead to: | Folic-acid deficiency anemia |
Bloody or black bowel movements can indicate: | Low platelet levels or clotting factor deficiency |
A reduced RBC count can cause: | Dyspnea |
Swollen lymph nodes may indicate: | Inflammation, infection, or some cancers |
Dietary deficiencies can lead to: | Anemia or altered immune responses |
Red Blood Cell count normal range | Male: 4.71-5.14 million/mm3 Female: 4.2-4.87 million/mm3 |
Hematocrit | cellular portion of blood |
Hematocrit normal range | Male: 43%-49% Female: 38%-44% |
Hemoglobin | Reflects oxygen-carrying capacity of blood |
Hemoglobin normal range | Male: 13.2-17.3 g/100 mL Female: 11.7-15.5 g/100 mL |
WBCs normal range | 4500-11,000/mm3 |
WBCs are increased in: | Infection |
Normal Prothrombin time (PT) | Male: 9.6-11.8 seconds Female: 9.5-11.3 seconds |
Therapeutic range PT | 1.5-2.0 times normal for patient on warfarin (Coumadin) therapy |
INR | Less than 1.3 |
Therapeutic level INR | 2.0-3.0 for patient on warfarin (Coumadin) |
aPTT normal range | 25-39 seconds |
aPTT therapeutic range | 1.5-2.0 times normal on heparin therapy |
PT and INR relate to what therapy? | warfarin (Coumadin) |
aPTT relates to what therapy? | Heparin therapy |