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Nervous system
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anxi/o | anxious; uneasy |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cereb/o | cerebrum |
contus/o | to bruise |
crani/o | skull |
dur/o | dura matter |
encephal/o | brain |
esthes/o; esthesi/o | nervous sensation |
gli/o | glue |
hydr/o | water |
hypn/o | sleep |
ischo/o | back; to hold back |
lamin/o | lamina |
lex/o | word |
medull/o | medulla oblongata |
mening/o; meningi/o | meninges |
neur/o | nerve |
phas/o | speech |
phob/o | fear |
phren/o | mind |
pol/o | extreme |
poli/o | gray matter |
pont/o | pons |
psych/o | mind |
radicul/o | nerve root |
schiz/o | split |
somat/o | body |
synaps/o; synapt/o | point of contact; to join |
tax/o | coordination; order |
tempor/o | the temples |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath |
traumat/o | trauma; injury; wound |
troph/o | developments; nourishment |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
bi- | two; both |
con- | together; with |
dys- | painful; difficult |
en- | in; within |
epi- | on; over; upon |
hemi- | half |
intra- | within; into |
mono- | one; single |
par-, para- | near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal |
poly- | many; much |
post- | after; beyond |
quadri- | four |
sub- | below; under |
-al; -ar; -eal; -ial; -ic; -tic | pertaining to |
-algesia | pain; sensitivity |
-algia | pain |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | hearnia; swelling; prostrution |
-e | (noun suffix with no meaning) |
-emic | pertaining to blood condition |
-esthesia | feeling; sensation |
-ia | condition |
-ion | process; state; condition |
-lepsy | seizure |
-leptic | to seize; take hold of |
-lysis | breakdown; separation; loosening |
-lytic | pertaining to breakdown or destruction |
-orexia | appetite |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-paresis | weakness |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis |
-rrhagic | pertaining to bursting forth (of blood) |
-rraphy | suture |
-sclerosis | hardening; thickening |
-taxia | muscle coordination |
-tropic | turning |
-um, -us | structure; tissue; thing |
syncop- | to cut off; cut short; faint |