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esthetics final exam
review for final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
blepharoplasty | eyelift surgery |
rhytidectomy | facelift |
physiognomy | facial features structure |
chemical peel | exfoliating step treats hyperpigmentation |
facial bones | 14 |
jaw | mandible 1 |
mustache | maxilla 2 |
cheekbone | zygomatic aka malar 2 |
forehead | frontal 1 |
nose bridge | nasal 2 |
eye sockets | lacrimal 2 |
nasal septum | vomer 1 |
hard palate | palatine 2 |
nasal cavity walls | inferior concha |
nasal bones | superficial to ethmoid |
orbicularis oculi | around eye |
orbicularis oris | around mouth |
SCM | turns head |
trapezius | triangle shaped on back |
masseter | mastication |
pectorals | chest |
shoulder bones | clavicle , humerus , scapula |
tinea corporis | ringworm |
bacterial conjunctivitis | pinkeye |
verruca | wart |
fever blisters | herpes simplex 1 |
athlete's foot | contagious fungal infection |
impetigo | children |
hepatitis a | stool , raw shellfish , person to person |
hepatitis b | unprotected sex , needles , birth |
hepatitis c | blood transfusion , needles |
hepatitis d | with hepatitis b |
hepatitis e | with hepatitis a |
congenital | from birth |
acquired | later in life |
vitiligo | acquired lack of pigment |
albinism | congenital complete lack of pigment |
hypertrophic | raised scar |
keloid | scar grows outside of injury site |
cancer ABCD | assymetry border color diameter |
basal cell carcinoma | least harmful, most common cancer |
squamous cell carcinoma | |
malignant melanoma | most harmful cancer |
storage | airtight closed containers |
priority | safety and sanitation |
facial protocol | analyze first |
medication | contraindication |
contagious diseases | contraindication |
skin disorders | contraindication |
medical conditions | contraindication |
skin irritation | contraindication |
fifth cranial nerve | largest cranial nerve , trifacial or trigeminal , chief sensory , chewing motor nerve |
seventh cranial nerve | facial , chief motor , facial expression |
eleventh cranial nerve | accessory , spinal |
light therapy | light rays for treatment |
red light | stimulates psych |
green light | calms psych |
wavelength | violet shortest , ultraviolet above violet , infrared below red , red longest |
visible light therapy | normal white , bare blue , dry deepest red |
dry skin penetration | use warm |
oily skin penetration | use cool |
anhidrosis | deficiency in perspiration |
rosacea | primarily in cheeks and nose |
eczema | patchy dry or oily spots |
erythema | redness |
excoriation | abrasion from scratching |
ulcer | concave loss of depth |
lentigenes | mini freckles |
macule | one freckle |
nevus | birthmark |
acne | four grades , we treat 1 and 2 |
furuncle | boil |
lesions | 3 levels |
primary lesions | flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color or and elevation |
secondary lesions | develop later . excoriation , ulcer |
tertiary | vascular lesions |
sebaceous disorders | rosacea , asteatosis , seborrhea |
sudoriferous disorders | bromhidrosis , anhidrosis , hyperhidrosis |
epidermal layers | stratum corneum , stratum lucidium , stratum granulosum , stratum spinosum , stratum germinativum |
cute looking guys smell great | corneum lucidium granulosum spinosum germinativum |
melanocytes | in deepest epidermal layer |
dermis | 2 layers living skin . papillary , reticular |
collagen and elastin | made in deeper reticular |
arrector pili | attach to hair follicle . give goosebumps |
sebaceous | oil |
sudoriferous | sweat |
apocrine | smelly emotional |
eccrine | exercise |
subcutaneous | fatty hypodermis |
trichology | hair and hair diseases |
electrolysis | permanent hair removal . electric current destroys hair root |
depilation | removes hair at or near skin level |
epilation | removes hair between bulb and papilla |
levels of decontamination | sanitation , disinfection , sterilization (high) |
autoclave | sterilization |
occlusive | locks in moisture |
ampules | iontophoresis |
parsol | absorbs UV rays at surface |
titanium dioxide | reflects UV rays |
zinc dioxide | reflects UV rays |
SPF | parsol , titanium dioxide , zinc dioxide |
30 % bacteria | harmful |
pH scale | 0 acidic dry . 14 alkaline oily |
woods blue white | healthy |
woods yellow pink | comedones |
woods green | fungi |
woods violet | dehydration |
woods orange | sebum |
fitzpatrick scale | six grades measure hereditary tolerance to sun |