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Med Term- Ch. 3
Ch. 3 corresponds with Medical Terminology Complete! (3rd ed.) by Bruce Wingerd.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a- | absence of, without |
ab- | away from |
bi- | two |
endo- | within |
hyper- | excessive, above, high |
hypo- | below, low, deficient |
con- | with, together, or jointly |
intra- | within |
post- | to follow after |
pre- | to come before |
sub- | under, beneath, below |
anti- | against |
contra- | counter or against |
meta- | after or change |
ven/o | vein |
tens/o | pressure |
ambi- | both |
bifocal | pertaining to two focal points |
bicuspid | having two points |
bipara | a women who has given birth for a second time |
di- | double |
diplegia | paralysis of double (2) limbs |
dipl- | double |
diplopia | a person with the condition perceives a single object as two images |
-opia | condition of vision |
hemi- | half |
hemiplegia | paralysis of half of the body, on one side of the body |
mono- | one |
monoplegia | paralysis of one limb or muscle/muscle group |
multi- | many, more than once, or numerous |
multipara | a women has given birth multiple times, or more than once |
nulli- | never |
nulligravida | never having been pregnant or no pregnancies |
pan- | all |
poly- | excessive, over, or many |
polyphagia | excessive eating |
primi- | first |
quadri- | four |
semi- | half or partial |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |
ad- | toward |
adduction | toward the midline of the body |
ana- | up, toward |
tom | to cut |
-y | process of |
anatomy | the process of cutting up |
ante- | to come before, |
prenatal & antenatal | before birth |
dia- | through |
dialysis | to loosen through |
-lysis | to loosen or dissolve |
dis- | apart or away |
ec- & ecto- | outside or out |
ectopic pregnancy | a fertilized egg implants somewhere outside the uterus |
epi- & ep- | upon, over; above, or on top |
eso- | inward |
-tropia | condition of turning |
ex- & exo- | outside or away from |
infer- | below |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
para- | alongside or abnormal |
peri- | around |
partum | birth |
postpartum | to follow after birth |
super- & supra- | above |
sym- & syn- | together or joined |
an- | without or absence of |
Brady- | slow |
kinesi/o | motion |
circum- | around |
dys- | bad, abnormal, painful, or difficult |
eu- | normal or good |
pnea | breath |
heter- & hetero- | different |
macro- | large |
cyt/o | cell |
mal- | bad |
mega- & megalo- | large or great |
micro- | small |
neo- | new |
nat/o | birth |
pseudo- | false |
tacky- | fast, rapid |
trans- | through, across, or beyond |
ultra- | beyond normal |