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DSM -V
Diagnosis
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Antisocial Personality Disorder | Frequent physical fights or assaults; irresponsibility; deceitfulness; reckless disregard for safety; impulsive behavior; lack of remores. |
Histrionic Personality Disorder | Constant demands for approval, exaggeration of emotion; discomfort when not the center of attention; sexual seductiveness; use of physical appearance for attention; speech lacks details; relationships intimate when their not; view self as impressive |
Paranoid Personality Disorder | Non-delusional paranoia; unjustified doubts; misreading harmless remarks; quick reactions of anger; holding grudges; expectation of being exploited; unjustified questions (fidelity of partner). |
Avoidant Personality Disorder | Fear of ridicule; social inhibited; poor self-image; focused others will criticize/reject in social situations; avoid new activities; reluctance for personal risk; restraint with intimate relationships; desire for social relationship; feeling lonely. |
Narcissistic Personality Disorder | sense of entitlement; uses others for personal gain; grandiosity; belief being special; need for lots of admiration; lack of empathy; envious of others; belief others envious of them; fantasies of success; arrogance. |
Schizoid Personality Disorder | Detached of social relationships; prefer being alone; flat affect; lack of close friends; lack of sexual desire; indifference to opinion of others; lack of pleasure in activities |
Schizotypal Personality Disorder | Inappropriate/constricted affect; irrational beliefs; magical thinking; ideas of reference; extreme social anxiety; illusions; lack of close friends; paranoid ideations; eccentric appearance. |
Borderline Personality Disorder | Unstable relationships; mix of idealization & devaluation; feeling of emptiness; mood reactivity; angry outbursts followed by shame/guilt; impulsivity that is self-damaging; avoid of abandonment; suicidal threats; identity disturbance; transient paranoia |
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | Focus w/details, rules, or organization; perfectionism; stubbornness; insistence things "go their way"; overly conservative w/money; devotion to work, reluctance to delegate; inflexibility with morals, ethics, values; difficulty discarding of things. |
Dependent Personality Disorder | constant need for advice; need others to be responsible; trouble doing things independently; lack of self-confidence; feeling helpless; trouble disagreeing w/ others; need for approval; focus being left to take care of oneself. |
Autism Spectrum Disorder | First seen at young at 0-5; relies on fixed routine; deficient w/ communication; Hyper or Hypo to sound; non-verbal; no eye contact; Not accepting toy; no companion play; limited or no play; repetitive behavior. |
Social (Pragmatic Communication Disorder) | Non-Commitment; No repetitive Behavior or speech. |
Specified learning Disorder | Difficulty with learning skills, age-appropriate for certain topics (i.e., math and science); Process for learning different ways. |
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) | Presents before age 12; occurs in adults who have history at age 12; symptom context with school, work, or home; cannot sustain attention & frequent interrupt; little organization; constant fidgeting & always moving; trouble complete task and attention. |
Pica Disorder | Symptom of eating dirt, carpeting, etc. |
Rumination Disorder | Repeated reputation thought on a constant basis. |
Language Disorder | Children 0 to 5 years trouble building vocabulary; child doesn't know numbers; respond in simple sentences; drop words; no stuttering; refer to Psychologist. |
Child on Set Fluency Disorder | 0-5 years stuttering and broken words. |
Tourette's Disorder | Motor & vocal tics; hand/facial tics; vocal: use of words and noise; refer to Psychologist. |
Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder | Frequent motor or vocal tics |
Encopresis | Older than age 4 years with swelling underwear full of feces and pattern of not using toilet; sign of trauma. |
Enuresis | Older than 5 years with frequent pattern of urination; sign of trauma. |
Separation Anxiety | Attached to caregiver or spouse; common w/ children 4 weeks or older; focus around the caregiver. |
Generalized Anxiety | Pattern of constant worry about multiple things at once; multiple domains (i.e., tremors, insomnia, psycho-motor agitation; low-appetite; |
Selective Mutism | Refusal to speak in certain situations; not speaking at home; comfortable at home. |
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) | Specified anxiety in social context; fear of social situations; withdrawn social behavior; avoidance with people don't know. |
Reactive Attachment Disorder | Often for children with multiple caregivers; child is withdrawn; limited affect; irritability; pattern of sitting in the corner; child displays little excitement or reaction. |
Dishinhibited Social Engagement Disorder | Often for children with multiple caregivers; child will stand out with odd behavior; overly comfortable with strangers; no display of boundaries; attaches easily with strangers. |
Oppositional Defiant Disorder | Children under the after of 16 years; defiant to everything requested; constant argumentative; child doesn't due what is asked; pattern of law breaking activity; lack of remorse; child precursor leads to Borderline Personality Disorder. |
Conduct disorder | Pattern of violating personal rights of others; Pattern of picking fights with others; doesn't due what is asked; precursor that leads to Anti-Social Personality Disorder. |
Disruptive Mood Disregulation Disorder | 6-10 years; recurrent outburst 3 or more times a week; constant temper tantrums; Bipolar symptoms with children. |
Brief Psychotic Disorder | Delusional thinking; hallucinations; disorganized thought pattern; lack of emotional affect (Avolution) for one month or less. |
Schizopheniform Disorder | Delusional thinking; hallucinations; disorganized thought pattern; lack of emotional affect (Avolution) for one to six month in duration. |
Schizophrenia Disorder | Delusional thinking; hallucinations; disorganized thought pattern; lack of emotional affect (Avolution) for six months or more. |
Major Depressive Disorder | At least 2 weeks; reports feeling of hopelessness; can't enjoy things they use to; lack of motivation; low-energy; sleep too little or too much; decreased appetite and sudden weight changes when not dieting; pattern of suicidal ideations. |
Unspecified Depressive Mood Disorder | Does not meet the full criteria for Major Depressive disorder; experiences some symptoms with mild or low functioning. |
Persistent Depressive Disorder or Dysthymia | Symptoms occur in for at least two years in adults and one year in children; not as impactful as Major Depressive disorder. Experience feeling of hopelessness, low-energy, lack of motivation, insomnia or hypersomnia, and changes in appetite/weight. |
Bipolar 1 | Manic Phase; elevated mood; positive or irritable mood; risk taking behavior (i.e., sex with strangers, spending spree, fights); lack of sleep; deny manic; cycle of depressive symptoms. |
Bipolar 2 | Hypomanic episode and MDD symptoms; mild mania; duration 4 days of less; usual no severe problems compared to full manic episode. |
Cyclothymic disorder | Present for at least two years; evidence of hypomanic with low level depression. |
Schizoaffective | Psychosis always present (i.e., Delusional thoughts, hallucinations, disorganized thought process, avolution) with fluctuation in mood. |
Mood Disorder with Psychotic Features | The client displays mood content with fluctuating Psychosis (i.e., Delusional thoughts, hallucinations, disorganized thought process, avolution). |
Adjustment Disorder | Emotional response to event in the last three months; reaction to environment; not longer than six months |
Panic Disorder | Unpredictable panic; feeling like they are going to die; mirror a heart attack; reshapes life. |
Agoraphobia | Fear of going outside in public; fear of crowds. |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | Obsessive thoughts about something and behavior in response to thoughts (i.e., washing hands, checking lights, etc.) psychomotor agitation. |
Post Traumatic stress Disorder | Experience life threatening event; symptoms one month or more; intrusive thoughts (i.e., nightmares, uncontrollable responses); insomnia, risk taking behavior; Avoidance of events, people or places; agitation; negative world view; paranoia; mood swings. |
Acute Stress Disorder | Experience stressor with following symptoms in less than one month; intrusive thoughts (i.e., nightmares, mood swings); insomnia, risk taking behavior; Avoidance of events, people or places; agitation; negative world view; paranoia. |
Anxiety Uspecified | Pattern of consistent anxiety that is less severe for less than six months; anxiety does not fit the criteria or event. |
Delirium | Very quick progression of confusion; decline in cognitive processing; Due to medical infection; memory impairment; illusions or hallucinations; last hours to days; needs medical assessment. |
Major Neurocognitive Disorder | Serious decline in cognitive functioning; decline in memory, thought process; visual hallucinations; on a continuum. |
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder | Precursor to Major; emotional decline; can manager ADL's with difficulty; mild memory loss; similar to Major depressive disorder with older adults. |
Somatic Symptom Disorder | Intense fear about an illness; no health issue; symptoms persist for at least 6 months |
Illness Anxiety Disorder | Pattern of fear about a physical illness for at least 6 months; individual has a health related illness. |
Conversion Disorder | Similar to Somatic issue that converts to physical symptoms with no medical evidence; emotional trauma becomes a physical sensation. |
Factitious Disorder | Individual likes attention of being sick and cared for. |
Malingering | Fake illness to get out of something; fakes illness for the gain or avoidance of something. |
Factitious by Proxy | Likes taking care of others; individual will purposefully get someone else sick to take care of them (i.e., parent gets child sick on purpose) for a sense of purpose. |
Anorexia Nervosa | Individual restricts diet intake; Eats less than minimal nutrition needed; fear of gaining weight; excessive exercising; chronically low BMI levels. |
Bulima Nervosa | Pattern of Binge eating; sense of feeling "out of control"; recurrent purging; use of diet pills; excessive exercising. |
Body Dysmorphic | Individual has extreme displeasure about body features; not weight related. |
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder | Individual reports feeling in a dream like state; experience reality outside their body; surreal experiences; trauma related. |
Dissociative Amenisa | Individual has pattern of suddenly forgetting of important information; usually reaction to significant trauma; Can remember personal information. |
Dissociative Identification Disorder | individual reports having multiple personalities; person has 2 or more personalities to cope with trauma; individual cannot remember other states; related to trauma at a young age. |