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Mod Bio RC#5 Eco
Modified version of Ecology Reporting Category #5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ecological Succession | how an area changes over time from an area that is uninhabitable to one that is able to support a healthy ecosystem |
Organism | a living thing; exhibits all 5 characteristics of life |
Population | a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed |
Community | a group of different populations (different species) that live in the same area |
Predation | a relationship between two species where one species hunts (predator) and eats the other species (prey) |
Competition | a relationship between two species where they both require the same resource (food, water, shelter, space) and must compete for it |
Parasitism | a relationship between two species where one species is helped and the other species is harmed |
Commensalism | a relationship between two species where one species is helped and the other species is not affected |
Mutualism | a relationship between two species where both species are helped |
Food Chain | a sequence of organisms that shows how energy is transferred from plants, to plant eaters, to meat eaters and so on |
Food Web | a combination of several food chains within an ecosystem |
Ecological Pyramid | a graphic representation of the amount of biomass present in each trophic level of a food chain; producers are always on the bottom, then primary consumers, then secondary consumers and so on |
Microorganisms | living things that can only be seen with a microscope; ex. bacteria, protists |
Autotroph/producer | organism that makes their own food |
Heterotroph/consumer | organism that eats other organisms to obtain energy |