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Electrical Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Amp | The unit of electrical current. |
Voltage | The pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light. |
Ohm | The SI unit of electrical resistance. |
Resistor | An electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. |
Parallel Circuit | Has two or more paths for current to flow through. |
Series Circuit | A closed circuit in which the current follows one path, as opposed to a parallel circuit where the circuit is divided into two or more paths. |
Capacitor | A passive two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. |
Ohm's Law | A law relating the voltage difference between two points, the electric current flowing between them, and the resistance of the path of the current. |
AC Current | An electric current which periodically reverses direction. |
DC Current | The unidirectional flow of a electric charge. |
Watt | The unit of power. |
Circuit | A path in which electrons from a voltage or current source flow. |
Electrical Ground | The reference point in which the voltages are measured. |
Conductor | A substance in which electrical charge carriers, usually electrons, move easily from atom to atom with the application of voltage. |
Insulator | A material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely. |
Joules (electrical) | A derived unit of energy in the International System of Units. |
Coulomb | The standard unit of quantity of electricity in the International System of Units. |
Resistance | A measure of its opposition to the flow of electric current. |
Transistor | A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. |
Hertz | The unit of frequency measurement. |