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evolution
words about science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fossil | A trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock. |
competition | the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources |
evolution | change over time |
homologous | Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry. |
specification | Formation of new species |
extinction | the diminishing of a conditioned response |
ancestor | A relative who lived in the past |
embryo | developing stage of a multicellular organism |
over reproduction | Occurs when too many offspring are produced than can possibly survive |
variation | Any difference between individuals of the same species. |
natrual selection | organisms most adapted to enviroment are more likely to survive. |
contration | a period of economic decline marked by falling real GDP |
relaxation | diastole |
autonomic | parts of the cell membrane that receive the neurotransmitter and initiate or prevent a new electric signal |
receptors | controls self-regulated action of internal organs and glands |
cellular respiration | process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen |
amino acids | building blocks of proteins |
proteins | Chains of amino acids |
lipids | the starches and sugars present in foods |
carbohydrates | food consisting of or containing a lot of carbohydrates |
enzymes | Catalysts for chemical reactions in living things |
motor | movement |
tissues | A group of similar cells that perform the same function. |
excretory | removes waste |
hormones | Chemicals produced by your glands that regulate the activities of different body cells |
mitosis | division of the nucleus |
meiosis | Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms |
osmosis | diffusion of water |
diffusion | The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time |
dominant | An allele that is always expressed |
recessive | An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present |
mutation | A change in a gene or chromosome. |
sensory | senses |