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Friendly Bio. Ch 8
Vocabulary Terminology for Chapter 8 in Friendly Biology
Question or Term | Answer or Definition |
---|---|
Golgi Body's function is | packaging products made by the cell for export from the cell |
Once the golgi has packaged the product and it is ready to export, a portion breaks off and is free to move to the periphery of the cell is known as a | Vesicle |
Vacuole's function is | primarily storage, but in some cases locomotion |
Endoplasmic reticulum's (ER) function is | a cell's transportation system and the folding of proteins |
There are two types of ER and they are | smooth and rough |
ER is rough when | Ribosomes are present |
Ribosome's function is | to build proteins from available amino acids (remember, building proteins is done by enzymes) |
There are four degrees of folding proteins and they are | primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary |
Protein function is dependent on how it is | folded |
Sarcoplasmic reticulum's function is | important in the regulation of calcium and is located in the muscle cells |
Microtubules function is | microscopic skeleton system of cells which provides strength and support and can enable movement. |
endo | within |
plasmic | jelly like substance |
Centrioles | are made of microtubules and are important at times of cell division or mitosis |
Chloroplasts | are organelles found in green plants which are capable of the process of photosynthesis |
The raw materials needed for photosynthesis are | carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun |
the product of photosynthesis that has the chemical formula of C6H12O6 is known as | Glucose |
chloro | green |
photo | light |
photosynthesis | process where carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun are converted into glucose |
Waste product of photosynthesis | oxygen |
Waste product of cellular respiration | carbon dioxide |