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7th gr Geology
Plate Tectonics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Convergent boundary | The boundary between two tectonic plates that are colliding. |
Divergent boundary | The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from one another. |
Transform boundary | The boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past one another. |
Subsidence | The gradual caving in or sinking of an area of land. |
Tectonic plate | The layers of the earth's crust that move. The movement causes earthquakes. |
Rift Zone | An area where plates of the earth's crust are moving away from each other. |
Seafloor Spreading | The formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the rising of magma at mid ocean ridges. |
Convection Current | A current in a fluid that results from convection. Convection is the transfer of heat in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents. |
Fault | A crack in the Earth’s crust. |
Ocean Basin | Anywhere on Earth covered by water. |
Volcano | A type of mountain, formed by molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface. |
Earthquake | The result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. |