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Tolli/Stapp 15
Celestial Objects - 6.11A
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Celestial Objects | Objects such as planets, moons, and stars that are located in the sky or in space |
System | A group of interacting or interdependent parts forming a complex whole; for example, all the factors or variables in an environment, or all the planetary bodies revolving around a star |
Solar System | The Sun together with the group of planets and other celestial bodies that are held by its gravitational attraction and revolve around it |
Gravity | The force that causes objects with mass to attract one another |
Orbital Path | The gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space |
Sun | The luminous celestial body around which Earth and other planets revolve and from which they receive heat and light |
Star | A ball of gas in space that produces its own light and heat |
Planet | Any of the large celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun in the solar system |
Inner Planet | Any of the rocky, terrestrial planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, whose orbits are inside the asteroid belt |
Rocky | Made of rocks |
Terrestrial | Earth-like |
Outer Planet | Any of the planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, whose orbits lie beyond the asteroid belt |
Asteroids | Large and small rocks or metallic masses orbiting the Sun; made up of materials similar to those that formed the planets |
Asteroid Belt | The region between the inner and outer planets where most asteroids orbit around the Sun |
Meteoroid | A natural chunk of rock or dust existing outside of Earth’s atmosphere |
Meteor | A small object that enters Earth’s atmosphere from space and burns due to friction, thus emitting light |
Meteorites | Remains of meteoroids that strike the surface of Earth or the Moon |
Satellite | Something that orbits around another object; for example, a moon orbiting a planet or a human-made object orbiting Earth |
Moon | A celestial body that revolves around a planet |
Comet | A celestial body of ice, dust, and rock with an elongated and elliptical orbit |
Coma | Glowing, heated dust and vaporized gas that surrounds the icy comet nucleus as it travels near the Sun; solar winds cause heated gases to stream out of the nucleus and form a tail that points away from the Sun. |